我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。

我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?


当前回答

没有重复调用,但你滚动。fetchData只会在您位于列表的末尾并且有更多数据要获取时调用

关于我的代码: 1.fetchData()每次调用取10个项。 2.isScrolling是一个类成员变量 3.previousTotalCount也是类成员。它存储以前访问过的最后一个项目

recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
                if (newState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
                    isScrolling = true
                }
            }

            override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)

                val visibleItemCount = layoutManager.childCount
                val totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
                val scrolledOutItems = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()


                if (isScrolling && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems == totalItemCount)
                    && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems != previousTotalCount)) {
                    previousTotalCount = totalItemCount              
                    isScrolling = false
                    fetchData()  //fetches 10 new items from Firestore
                    pagingProgressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                }
            }
        })

其他回答

这里我的解决方案使用AsyncListUtil,在网络上说: 注意,这个类使用一个线程来加载数据,所以它适合从二级存储(如磁盘)加载数据,但不适合从网络加载数据。 但是我使用odata来读取数据并工作良好。 我在示例中遗漏了数据实体和网络方法。 我只包括示例适配器。

public class AsyncPlatoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private final AsyncPlatoListUtil mAsyncListUtil;
    private final MainActivity mActivity;
    private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private final String mFilter;
    private final String mOrderby;
    private final String mExpand;

    public AsyncPlatoAdapter(String filter, String orderby, String expand, RecyclerView recyclerView, MainActivity activity) {
        mFilter = filter;
        mOrderby = orderby;
        mExpand = expand;
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        mActivity = activity;
        mAsyncListUtil = new AsyncPlatoListUtil();

    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).
                inflate(R.layout.plato_cardview, parent, false);

        // Create a ViewHolder to find and hold these view references, and
        // register OnClick with the view holder:
        return new PlatoViewHolderAsync(itemView, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Plato item = mAsyncListUtil.getItem(position);
        PlatoViewHolderAsync vh = (PlatoViewHolderAsync) holder;
        if (item != null) {
            Integer imagen_id = item.Imagen_Id.get();
            vh.getBinding().setVariable(BR.plato, item);
            vh.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
            vh.getImage().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            vh.getProgress().setVisibility(View.GONE);
            String cacheName = null;
            String urlString = null;
            if (imagen_id != null) {
                cacheName = String.format("imagenes/imagen/%d", imagen_id);
                urlString = String.format("%s/menusapi/%s", MainActivity.ROOTPATH, cacheName);
            }
            ImageHelper.downloadBitmap(mActivity, vh.getImage(), vh.getProgress(), urlString, cacheName, position);
        } else {
            vh.getBinding().setVariable(BR.plato, item);
            vh.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
            //show progress while loading.
            vh.getImage().setVisibility(View.GONE);
            vh.getProgress().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mAsyncListUtil.getItemCount();
    }

    public class AsyncPlatoListUtil extends AsyncListUtil<Plato> {
        /**
         * Creates an AsyncListUtil.
         */
        public AsyncPlatoListUtil() {
            super(Plato.class, //my data class
                    10, //page size
                    new DataCallback<Plato>() {
                        @Override
                        public int refreshData() {
                            //get count calling ../$count ... odata endpoint
                            return countPlatos(mFilter, mOrderby, mExpand, mActivity);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void fillData(Plato[] data, int startPosition, int itemCount) {
                            //get items from odata endpoint using $skip and $top
                            Platos p = loadPlatos(mFilter, mOrderby, mExpand, startPosition, itemCount, mActivity);
                            for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(itemCount, p.value.size()); i++) {
                                data[i] = p.value.get(i);
                            }

                        }
                    }, new ViewCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void getItemRangeInto(int[] outRange) {
                            //i use LinearLayoutManager in the RecyclerView
                            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                            outRange[0] = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                            outRange[1] = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onDataRefresh() {
                            mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onItemLoaded(int position) {
                            mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyItemChanged(position);
                        }
                    });
            mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                @Override
                public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                    onRangeChanged();
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

虽然接受的答案工作得很好,但下面的解决方案使用addOnScrollListener,因为setOnScrollListener已弃用,并减少了变量的数量,以及if条件。

final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
feedsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

feedsRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        if (dy > 0) {   
            if ((layoutManager.getChildCount() + layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()) >= layoutManager.getItemCount()) {
                Log.d("TAG", "End of list");
                //loadMore();
            }
        }
    }
});

有一个方法public void setOnScrollListener (RecyclerView。OnScrollListener监听器)在https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.html#setOnScrollListener%28android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.OnScrollListener%29。使用这个

编辑:

在onScrollListener中重写onScrollStateChanged方法并执行此操作

            boolean loadMore = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount >= totalItemCount;

            //loading is used to see if its already loading, you have to manually manipulate this boolean variable
            if (loadMore && !loading) {
                 //end of list reached
            }

有一个易于使用的名为paginate的库。支持ListView和RecyclerView(线性布局,GridLayout和StaggeredGridLayout)。

这是该项目在Github上的链接

这个解决方案对我来说非常有效。

//Listener    

public abstract class InfiniteScrollListener     extendsRecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

public static String TAG = InfiniteScrollListener.class.getSimpleName();
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 1;
private int current_page = 1;

private LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager;

public InfiniteScrollListener(LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager) {
    this.mLinearLayoutManager = linearLayoutManager;
}

@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
    super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

    visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
    totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
    firstVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

    if (loading) {
        if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
            loading = false;
            previousTotal = totalItemCount;
        }
    }
    if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount - firstVisibleItem <= visibleThreshold)) {

        current_page++;

        onLoadMore(current_page);

        loading = true;
    }
}

public void resetState() {
    loading = true;
    previousTotal = 0;
    current_page = 1;
}

public abstract void onLoadMore(int current_page);
}

//Implementation into fragment 
 private InfiniteScrollListener scrollListener;

scrollListener = new InfiniteScrollListener(manager) {
        @Override
        public void onLoadMore(int current_page) {
            //Load data
        }
    };
    rv.setLayoutManager(manager);
    rv.addOnScrollListener(scrollListener);