Android上的LocationManager API似乎对一个只需要偶尔粗略估计用户位置的应用程序来说有点麻烦。
我正在开发的应用程序本身并不是一个定位应用程序，但它确实需要获取用户的位置，以便显示附近企业的列表。它不需要担心用户是否在移动或类似的事情。
以下是我想做的：
向用户显示附近位置的列表。预加载用户的位置，以便在“活动X”中需要它时，它将可用。我并不特别关心更新的准确性或频率。只要不太远，只要抓住一个位置就足够了。也许如果我想变得更漂亮，我会每隔几分钟左右更新一次位置，但这不是一个很大的优先事项。适用于任何具有GPS或网络位置提供商的设备。
这似乎并不难，但在我看来，我必须组建两个不同的位置提供商（GPS和NETWORK），并管理每个提供商的生命周期。不仅如此，我还必须在多个活动中复制相同的代码以满足#2。过去，我曾尝试使用getBestProvider（）将解决方案简化为仅使用一个位置提供程序，但这似乎只提供了最好的“理论”提供程序，而不是实际会为您提供最佳结果的提供程序。
有没有更简单的方法来实现这一点？
当前回答
对@Fedor解决方案的改进。我们可以使用位置管理器的requestSingleUpdate方法，而不是使用“0”时间间隔和“0”距离请求位置。更新的代码（kotlin版本）
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.location.Criteria
import android.location.Location
import android.location.LocationListener
import android.location.LocationManager
import android.os.Bundle
import java.util.*
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
class AppLocationProvider {
private lateinit var timer: Timer
private var locationManager: LocationManager? = null
private lateinit var locationCallBack: LocationCallBack
private var gpsEnabled = false
private var networkEnabled = false
private var locationListener: LocationListener = object : LocationListener {
override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location) {
timer.cancel()
locationCallBack.locationResult(location)
}
override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String) {}
override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String) {}
override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String, status: Int, extras: Bundle) {}
}
fun getLocation(context : Context, callBack: LocationCallBack): Boolean {
locationCallBack = callBack
if (locationManager == null)
locationManager = context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager?
//exceptions will be thrown if provider is not permitted.
try {
gpsEnabled = locationManager!!.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
} catch (ex: Exception) {
ex.printStackTrace()
}
try {
networkEnabled = locationManager!!.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
} catch (ex: Exception) {
ex.printStackTrace()
}
//don't start listeners if no provider is enabled
if (!gpsEnabled && !networkEnabled)
return false
val criteria = Criteria()
if (gpsEnabled) {
criteria.accuracy = Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE
} else {
criteria.accuracy = Criteria.ACCURACY_COARSE
}
locationManager!!.requestSingleUpdate(criteria, locationListener, null)
timer = Timer()
timer.schedule(GetLastKnownLocation(), 5000)
return true
}
inner class GetLastKnownLocation : TimerTask() {
override fun run() {
locationManager!!.removeUpdates(locationListener)
var netLoc: Location? = null
var gpsLoc: Location? = null
if (gpsEnabled)
gpsLoc = locationManager!!.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
if (networkEnabled)
netLoc = locationManager!!.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
//check which value use the latest one
if (gpsLoc != null && netLoc != null) {
if (gpsLoc.time > netLoc.time)
locationCallBack.locationResult(gpsLoc)
else
locationCallBack.locationResult(netLoc)
return
}
if (gpsLoc != null) {
locationCallBack.locationResult(gpsLoc)
return
}
if (netLoc != null) {
locationCallBack.locationResult(netLoc)
return
}
locationCallBack.locationResult(null)
}
}
interface LocationCallBack {
fun locationResult(location: Location?)
}
}
要获取位置，只需调用getLocation方法-
AppLocationProvider().getLocation(context, object : AppLocationProvider.LocationCallBack {
override fun locationResult(location: Location?) {
// use location, this might get called in a different thread if a location is a last known location. In that case, you can post location on main thread
}
})
注：在调用getLocation方法之前，必须授予所需的位置权限。
其他回答
建议使用LocationClient：
首先，定义位置更新间隔值。根据您的需要进行调整。
private static final int MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000;
private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL = MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND * UPDATE_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS;
private static final int FASTEST_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS = 1;
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND * FASTEST_INTERVAL_IN_SECONDS;
让您的活动实现GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks、GooglePlayServicesClient OnConnectionFailedListener和LocationListener。
public class LocationActivity extends Activity implements
GooglePlayServicesClient.ConnectionCallbacks, GooglePlayServicesClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, LocationListener {}
然后，在Activity的onCreate（）方法中设置LocationClient：
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mLocationClient = new LocationClient(this, this, this);
mLocationRequest = LocationRequest.create();
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
mLocationRequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
}
将所需方法添加到“活动”中；onConnected（）是LocationClient连接时调用的方法。onLocationChanged（）是检索最新位置的位置。
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Log.w(TAG, "Location client connection failed");
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle dataBundle) {
Log.d(TAG, "Location client connected");
mLocationClient.requestLocationUpdates(mLocationRequest, this);
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected() {
Log.d(TAG, "Location client disconnected");
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (location != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Updated Location: " + Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + "," + Double.toString(location.getLongitude()));
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Updated location NULL");
}
}
确保连接/断开LocationClient，以便它仅在绝对必要时使用额外的电池，这样GPS不会无限期运行。LocationClient必须连接才能从中获取数据。
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mLocationClient.connect();
}
public void onStop() {
if (mLocationClient.isConnected()) {
mLocationClient.removeLocationUpdates(this);
}
mLocationClient.disconnect();
super.onStop();
}
获取用户的位置。首先尝试使用LocationClient；如果失败，请返回LocationManager。
public Location getLocation() {
if (mLocationClient != null && mLocationClient.isConnected()) {
return mLocationClient.getLastLocation();
} else {
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (locationManager != null) {
Location lastKnownLocationGPS = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (lastKnownLocationGPS != null) {
return lastKnownLocationGPS;
} else {
return locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
通过使用FusedLocationProviderApi，这是最新的API，也是在Android中获取位置的最佳可能性。将其添加到build.gradle文件中
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
}
您可以通过此url获取完整的源代码http://javapapers.com/android/android-location-fused-provider/
在Activity Class中创建自定义方法：
private void getTheUserPermission() {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]
{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_LOCATION);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationGetter locationGetter = new LocationGetter(FreshMenuSearchActivity.this, REQUEST_LOCATION, locationManager);
if (!locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
locationGetter.OnGPS();
} else {
locationGetter.getLocation();
}
}
生成用户定义的类名LocationGetter：-
public class LocationGetter {
private int REQUEST_LOCATION;
private FreshMenuSearchActivity mContext;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private Geocoder geocoder;
public LocationGetter(FreshMenuSearchActivity mContext, int requestLocation, LocationManager locationManager) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.locationManager = locationManager;
this.REQUEST_LOCATION = requestLocation;
}
public void getLocation() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mContext, new String[]
{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, REQUEST_LOCATION);
} else {
Location LocationGps = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Location LocationNetwork = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Location LocationPassive = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
if (LocationGps != null) {
double lat = LocationGps.getLatitude();
double longi = LocationGps.getLongitude();
getTheAddress(lat, longi);
} else if (LocationNetwork != null) {
double lat = LocationNetwork.getLatitude();
double longi = LocationNetwork.getLongitude();
getTheAddress(lat, longi);
} else if (LocationPassive != null) {
double lat = LocationPassive.getLatitude();
double longi = LocationPassive.getLongitude();
getTheAddress(lat, longi);
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Can't Get Your Location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
private void getTheAddress(double latitude, double longitude) {
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
Log.d("neel", address);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void OnGPS() {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setMessage("Enable GPS").setCancelable(false).setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
mContext.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS));
}
}).setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
final AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
}
}
这里有点晚了，但在这种情况下，我会使用谷歌地图API，并使用谷歌地图的纬度和经度API标记附近的位置。另外，如果你能在地图上显示他/她的位置，用户体验会更好。无需担心用户位置的更新或使用android api搜索。让谷歌地图为您处理内部内容。
@emmby可能已经在他的应用程序中解决了这个问题，但为了将来的参考，我向其他开发人员推荐的是查看谷歌地图API中的位置特定内容。
编辑：在谷歌地图中显示用户位置的链接
使用以下代码，它将提供可用的最佳提供商：
String locCtx = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
LocationManager locationMgr = (LocationManager) ctx.getSystemService(locCtx);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
String provider = locationMgr.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
System.out.println("Best Available provider::::"+provider);
