作为参考:

def toBinary(n):
    return ''.join(str(1 & int(n) >> i) for i in range(64)[::-1])

这个函数可以将一个正整数一样大18446744073709551615,表示为字符串“1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111”。

它可以被修改为一个更大的整数，尽管它可能不像"{0:b}".format()或bin()那么方便。

除非我误解了你所说的二进制字符串，我认为你要找的模块是struct

这是一个简单的连续循环的二进制到十进制转换器

t = 1
while t > 0:
    binaryNumber = input("Enter a binary No.")
    convertedNumber = int(binaryNumber, 2)

    print(convertedNumber)

print("")

有点类似的解决方案

def to_bin(dec):
    flag = True
    bin_str = ''
    while flag:
        remainder = dec % 2
        quotient = dec / 2
        if quotient == 0:
            flag = False
        bin_str += str(remainder)
        dec = quotient
    bin_str = bin_str[::-1] # reverse the string
    return bin_str 

计算器与DEC,BIN,HEX的所有必要功能: (使用Python 3.5制作和测试)

您可以更改输入的测试数字并获得转换后的数字。

# CONVERTER: DEC / BIN / HEX

def dec2bin(d):
    # dec -> bin
    b = bin(d)
    return b

def dec2hex(d):
    # dec -> hex
    h = hex(d)
    return h

def bin2dec(b):
    # bin -> dec
    bin_numb="{0:b}".format(b)
    d = eval(bin_numb)
    return d,bin_numb

def bin2hex(b):
    # bin -> hex
    h = hex(b)
    return h

def hex2dec(h):
    # hex -> dec
    d = int(h)
    return d

def hex2bin(h):
    # hex -> bin
    b = bin(h)
    return b


## TESTING NUMBERS
numb_dec = 99
numb_bin = 0b0111 
numb_hex = 0xFF


## CALCULATIONS
res_dec2bin = dec2bin(numb_dec)
res_dec2hex = dec2hex(numb_dec)

res_bin2dec,bin_numb = bin2dec(numb_bin)
res_bin2hex = bin2hex(numb_bin)

res_hex2dec = hex2dec(numb_hex)
res_hex2bin = hex2bin(numb_hex)



## PRINTING
print('------- DECIMAL to BIN / HEX -------\n')
print('decimal:',numb_dec,'\nbin:    ',res_dec2bin,'\nhex:    ',res_dec2hex,'\n')

print('------- BINARY to DEC / HEX -------\n')
print('binary: ',bin_numb,'\ndec:    ',numb_bin,'\nhex:    ',res_bin2hex,'\n')

print('----- HEXADECIMAL to BIN / HEX -----\n')
print('hexadec:',hex(numb_hex),'\nbin:    ',res_hex2bin,'\ndec:    ',res_hex2dec,'\n')

def binary(decimal) :
    otherBase = ""
    while decimal != 0 :
        otherBase  =  str(decimal % 2) + otherBase
        decimal    //=  2
    return otherBase

print binary(10)

输出:

1010