下面是一个正则表达式，用于使用量词指定至少1个字符且不超过255个字符

[^a-zA-Z0-9 _]{1,255}

下面是一个正则表达式，用于使用量词指定至少1个字符且不超过255个字符

[^a-zA-Z0-9 _]{1,255}

^\w*$将适用于以下组合:

1
123
1av
pRo
av1

要求的格式

允许以下三点:

0142171547295 014 - 2171547295 123年美国广播公司

不允许其他格式:

validatePnrAndTicketNumber(){
    let alphaNumericRegex=/^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$/;
    let numericRegex=/^[0-9]*$/;
    let numericdashRegex=/^(([1-9]{3})\-?([0-9]{10}))$/;
   this.currBookingRefValue = this.requestForm.controls["bookingReference"].value;
   if(this.currBookingRefValue.length == 14 && this.currBookingRefValue.match(numericdashRegex)){
     this.requestForm.controls["bookingReference"].setErrors({'pattern': false});
   }else if(this.currBookingRefValue.length ==6 && this.currBookingRefValue.match(alphaNumericRegex)){
    this.requestForm.controls["bookingReference"].setErrors({'pattern': false});
   }else if(this.currBookingRefValue.length ==13 && this.currBookingRefValue.match(numericRegex) ){
    this.requestForm.controls["bookingReference"].setErrors({'pattern': false});
   }else{
    this.requestForm.controls["bookingReference"].setErrors({'pattern': true});
   }
}

<input name="booking_reference" type="text" [class.input-not-empty]="bookingRef.value"
    class="glyph-input form-control floating-label-input" id="bookings_bookingReference"
    value="" maxlength="14" aria-required="true" role="textbox" #bookingRef
    formControlName="bookingReference" (focus)="resetMessageField()" (blur)="validatePnrAndTicketNumber()"/>

下面的正则表达式匹配字母数字字符和下划线:

^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$

例如，在Perl中:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

my $arg1 = $ARGV[0];

# Check that the string contains *only* one or more alphanumeric chars or underscores
if ($arg1 !~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/) {
  print "Failed.\n";
} else {
    print "Success.\n";
}

要检查整个字符串并且不允许空字符串，请尝试

^[A-Za-z0-9_]+$