我有一些JavaScript代码,看起来像:

function statechangedPostQuestion()
{
  //alert("statechangedPostQuestion");
  if (xmlhttp.readyState==4)
  {
    var topicId = xmlhttp.responseText;
    setTimeout("postinsql(topicId)",4000);
  }
}

function postinsql(topicId)
{
  //alert(topicId);
}

我得到一个错误,topicId没有定义 在我使用setTimeout()函数之前,一切都在工作。

我希望我的postinsql(topicId)函数在一段时间后被调用。 我该怎么办?


当前回答

我认为你想要:

setTimeout("postinsql(" + topicId + ")", 4000);

其他回答

这适用于所有浏览器(IE是一个奇怪的)

setTimeout( (function(x) {
return function() {
        postinsql(x);
    };
})(topicId) , 4000);

//Some function, with some arguments, that need to run with arguments var a = function a(b, c, d, e){console.log(b, c, d, e);} //Another function, where setTimeout using for function "a", this have the same arguments var f = function f(b, c, d, e){ setTimeout(a.apply(this, arguments), 100);} f(1,2,3,4); //run //Another function, where setTimeout using for function "a", but some another arguments using, in different order var g = function g(b, c, d, e){ setTimeout(function(d, c, b){a.apply(this, arguments);}, 100, d, c, b);} g(1,2,3,4);

//这是三个非常简单明了的答案:

function fun() {
    console.log(this.prop1, this.prop2, this.prop3);
}

let obj = { prop1: 'one', prop2: 'two', prop3: 'three' };

let bound = fun.bind(obj);

setTimeout(bound, 3000);

 // or

function funOut(par1, par2, par3) {

  return function() { 

    console.log(par1, par2, par3);

  }
};

setTimeout(funOut('one', 'two', 'three'), 5000);

 // or

let funny = function(a, b, c) { console.log(a, b, c); };

setTimeout(funny, 2000, 'hello', 'worldly', 'people');

在现代浏览器(ie IE11及以上)中,“setTimeout”接收第三个参数,该参数在计时器结束时作为参数发送给内部函数。

例子:

var hello = " hello World"; setTimeout(alert, 1000, hello);

更多的细节:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers.setTimeout http://arguments.callee.info/2008/11/10/passing-arguments-to-settimeout-and-setinterval/

支持setTimeout参数的最简单的跨浏览器解决方案:

setTimeout(function() {
    postinsql(topicId);
}, 4000)

如果你不介意不支持ie9及以下版本:

setTimeout(postinsql, 4000, topicId);

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers/setTimeout