我有一个很奇怪的问题…在每个浏览器和手机版本中，我都遇到了这种行为:
当你加载页面时，所有的浏览器都有一个顶部菜单(例如显示地址栏)，当你开始滚动页面时，它会向上滑动。
100vh有时只在视口的可见部分计算，所以当浏览器栏向上滑动时，100vh增加(以像素计算)。
所有布局重新油漆和重新调整，因为尺寸已经改变
对用户体验有不好的跳跃效果
如何避免这个问题?当我第一次听说viewport-height时，我很兴奋，我认为我可以使用它来固定高度块，而不是使用javascript，但现在我认为唯一的方法实际上是javascript与一些调整大小事件…
您可以在:示例站点看到问题
有人能帮助我/建议一个CSS解决方案吗?
简单测试代码:
/* maybe i can track the issue whe it occours... */
$(function(){
var resized = -1;
$(window).resize(function(){
$('#currenth').val( $('.vhbox').eq(1).height() );
if (++resized) $('#currenth').css('background:#00c');
})
.resize();
})
*{ margin:0; padding:0; }
/*
this is the box which should keep constant the height...
min-height to allow content to be taller than viewport if too much text
*/
.vhbox{
min-height:100vh;
position:relative;
}
.vhbox .t{
display:table;
position:relative;
width:100%;
height:100vh;
}
.vhbox .c{
height:100%;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
text-align:center;
}
<div class="vhbox" style="background-color:#c00">
<div class="t"><div class="c">
this div height should be 100% of viewport and keep this height when scrolling page
<br>
<!-- this input highlight if resize event is fired -->
<input type="text" id="currenth">
</div></div>
</div>
<div class="vhbox" style="background-color:#0c0">
<div class="t"><div class="c">
this div height should be 100% of viewport and keep this height when scrolling page
</div></div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
不幸的是，这是故意的……
这是一个众所周知的问题(至少在safari mobile中)，这是故意的，因为它可以防止其他问题。Benjamin Poulain回复了一个webkit漏洞:
This is completely intentional. It took quite a bit of work on our part to achieve this effect. :)
The base problem is this: the visible area changes dynamically as you scroll. If we update the CSS viewport height accordingly, we need to update the layout during the scroll. Not only that looks like shit, but doing that at 60 FPS is practically impossible in most pages (60 FPS is the baseline framerate on iOS).
It is hard to show you the “looks like shit” part, but imagine as you scroll, the contents moves and what you want on screen is continuously shifting.
Dynamically updating the height was not working, we had a few choices: drop viewport units on iOS, match the document size like before iOS 8, use the small view size, use the large view size.
From the data we had, using the larger view size was the best compromise. Most website using viewport units were looking great most of the time.
Nicolas Hoizey对此做了很多研究:https://nicolas-hoizey.com/2015/02/viewport-height-is-taller-than-the-visible-part-of-the-document-in-some-mobile-browsers.html
没有修复计划
在这一点上，除了避免在移动设备上使用视口高度之外，你没有什么可以做的。Chrome在2016年也变成了这样:
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/ !主题/ blink-dev / BK0oHURgmJ4
https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/12/url-bar-resizing
我在下面创建了两个例子:
要展示如何高度:100vh的高度可以导致滚动在移动chrome浏览器:
代码:https://codesandbox.io/embed/mobile-viewport-100vh-issue-nxx8z?fontsize=14&hidenavigation=1&theme=dark
演示:https://nxx8z.csb.app/
解决方案使用位置:固定解决问题和纯CSS:
代码:https://codesandbox.io/s/mobile-viewport-100vh-issue-fix-forked-ypx5x?file=/index.html
演示:https://ypx5x.csb.app/
问题:
if ( refDOM.clientHeight != window.innerHeight )
解决方案:
refDOM.style.setProperty('--MYvh', window.innerHeight + 'px' ) ;
完成:
const mobileShit = function ( refDOM ) {
console.log ( `refDOM.clientHeight : ${refDOM.clientHeight}` ) ;
console.log ( `window.innerHeight : ${window.innerHeight}` ) ;
if ( refDOM.clientHeight != window.innerHeight ) { // accounting for mobile
refDOM.style.setProperty('--MYvh', window.innerHeight + 'px' ) ;
}
} ;
CSS(通过脚本修改，是的，当任何事情发生变化时，你必须处理事件):
:root {
--MYvh : 100vh ;
}
