我如何找到两个子字符串('123STRINGabc' -> '字符串')之间的字符串?

我现在的方法是这样的:

>>> start = 'asdf=5;'
>>> end = '123jasd'
>>> s = 'asdf=5;iwantthis123jasd'
>>> print((s.split(start))[1].split(end)[0])
iwantthis

然而,这似乎非常低效且不符合python规则。有什么更好的方法来做这样的事情吗?

忘了说: 字符串可能不是以start和end开始和结束的。他们可能会有更多的字符之前和之后。


当前回答

s = "123123STRINGabcabc"

def find_between( s, first, last ):
    try:
        start = s.index( first ) + len( first )
        end = s.index( last, start )
        return s[start:end]
    except ValueError:
        return ""

def find_between_r( s, first, last ):
    try:
        start = s.rindex( first ) + len( first )
        end = s.rindex( last, start )
        return s[start:end]
    except ValueError:
        return ""


print find_between( s, "123", "abc" )
print find_between_r( s, "123", "abc" )

给:

123STRING
STRINGabc

我认为应该注意的是-根据需要的行为,您可以混合使用index和rindex调用,或者使用上述版本之一(它相当于regex(.*)和(.*?)组)。

其他回答

import re

s = 'asdf=5;iwantthis123jasd'
result = re.search('asdf=5;(.*)123jasd', s)
print(result.group(1))

如果你不想导入任何东西,试试字符串方法.index():

text = 'I want to find a string between two substrings'
left = 'find a '
right = 'between two'

# Output: 'string'
print(text[text.index(left)+len(left):text.index(right)])

字符串格式为Nikolaus Gradwohl的建议增加了一些灵活性。开始和结束现在可以根据需要进行修改。

import re

s = 'asdf=5;iwantthis123jasd'
start = 'asdf=5;'
end = '123jasd'

result = re.search('%s(.*)%s' % (start, end), s).group(1)
print(result)

这里有一种方法

_,_,rest = s.partition(start)
result,_,_ = rest.partition(end)
print result

另一种方法是使用regexp

import re
print re.findall(re.escape(start)+"(.*)"+re.escape(end),s)[0]

or

print re.search(re.escape(start)+"(.*)"+re.escape(end),s).group(1)

下面是一个函数,我做了返回一个字符串(s)之间的字符串string1和string2搜索列表。

def GetListOfSubstrings(stringSubject,string1,string2):
    MyList = []
    intstart=0
    strlength=len(stringSubject)
    continueloop = 1

    while(intstart < strlength and continueloop == 1):
        intindex1=stringSubject.find(string1,intstart)
        if(intindex1 != -1): #The substring was found, lets proceed
            intindex1 = intindex1+len(string1)
            intindex2 = stringSubject.find(string2,intindex1)
            if(intindex2 != -1):
                subsequence=stringSubject[intindex1:intindex2]
                MyList.append(subsequence)
                intstart=intindex2+len(string2)
            else:
                continueloop=0
        else:
            continueloop=0
    return MyList


#Usage Example
mystring="s123y123o123pp123y6"
List = GetListOfSubstrings(mystring,"1","y68")
for x in range(0, len(List)):
               print(List[x])
output:


mystring="s123y123o123pp123y6"
List = GetListOfSubstrings(mystring,"1","3")
for x in range(0, len(List)):
              print(List[x])
output:
    2
    2
    2
    2

mystring="s123y123o123pp123y6"
List = GetListOfSubstrings(mystring,"1","y")
for x in range(0, len(List)):
               print(List[x])
output:
23
23o123pp123