angular 2.0.1及更高版本有一些改动:

    import {RequestOptions, RequestMethod, Headers} from '@angular/http';
    import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
    import { HttpModule }     from '@angular/http';
    import { AppRoutingModule } from './app.routing.module';   
    import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';

    //you can move this class to a better place
    class GlobalHttpOptions extends RequestOptions {
        constructor() { 
          super({ 
            method: RequestMethod.Get,
            headers: new Headers({
              'MyHeader': 'MyHeaderValue',
            })
          });
        }
      }

    @NgModule({

      imports:      [ BrowserModule, HttpModule, AppRoutingModule ],
      declarations: [ AppComponent],
      bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ],
      providers:    [ { provide: RequestOptions, useClass: GlobalHttpOptions} ]
    })

    export class AppModule { }

在这种情况下，扩展BaseRequestOptions可能会有很大帮助。看看下面的代码:

import {provide} from 'angular2/core';
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
import {HTTP_PROVIDERS, Headers, Http, BaseRequestOptions} from 'angular2/http';

import {AppCmp} from './components/app/app';


class MyRequestOptions extends BaseRequestOptions {
  constructor () {
    super();
    this.headers.append('My-Custom-Header','MyCustomHeaderValue');
  }
} 

bootstrap(AppCmp, [
  ROUTER_PROVIDERS,
  HTTP_PROVIDERS,
  provide(RequestOptions, { useClass: MyRequestOptions })
]);

这应该包括'My-Custom-Header'在每个调用。

更新:

为了能够在任何时候改变头，而不是上面的代码，你也可以使用下面的代码来添加一个新的头:

this.http._defaultOptions.headers.append('Authorization', 'token');

要删除就可以了

this.http._defaultOptions.headers.delete('Authorization');

还有另一个函数，你可以用来设置值:

this.http._defaultOptions.headers.set('Authorization', 'token');

上述解决方案在typescript上下文中仍然不完全有效。_defaultHeaders是受保护的，不应该这样使用。我会推荐上面的解决方案作为快速修复，但从长远来看，更好的方法是编写自己的包装器来处理http调用，它也可以处理身份验证。以auth0为例，它更好、更简洁。

https://github.com/auth0/angular2-jwt/blob/master/angular2-jwt.ts

Update - June 2018 I see a lot of people going for this solution but I would advise otherwise. Appending header globally will send auth token to every api call going out from your app. So the api calls going to third party plugins like intercom or zendesk or any other api will also carry your authorization header. This might result into a big security flaw. So instead, use interceptor globally but check manually if the outgoing call is towards your server's api endpoint or not and then attach auth header.

您可以使用拦截器，而不是为每个请求一次又一次地设置报头。

每个发出的请求都会经过拦截器，在拦截器中你可以设置你的认证头，然后释放请求。

HTTP拦截器是实现这一点的正确方法。在这里没有看到关于如何完全实现它的适当文档，所以我包含了谷歌官方指南的链接。在实现之前，我已经通读了文档，因为在安全性和使用多个拦截器包方面存在许多潜在的缺陷。

https://angular.io/guide/http#intercepting-requests-and-responses

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
  HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest
} from '@angular/common/http';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

/** Pass untouched request through to the next request handler. */
@Injectable()
export class NoopInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler):
    Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    return next.handle(req);
  }
}

迟到总比不到好……=）

您可以采用扩展BaseRequestOptions的概念(从这里https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/server-communication.html#!#override-default-request-options)并“动态”刷新头(不仅仅是在构造函数中)。你可以像这样使用getter/setter重写“headers”属性:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BaseRequestOptions, RequestOptions, Headers } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class DefaultRequestOptions extends BaseRequestOptions {

    private superHeaders: Headers;

    get headers() {
        // Set the default 'Content-Type' header
        this.superHeaders.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');

        const token = localStorage.getItem('authToken');
        if(token) {
            this.superHeaders.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`);
        } else {
            this.superHeaders.delete('Authorization');
        }
        return this.superHeaders;
    }

    set headers(headers: Headers) {
        this.superHeaders = headers;
    }

    constructor() {
        super();
    }
}

export const requestOptionsProvider = { provide: RequestOptions, useClass: DefaultRequestOptions };

这就是我如何为每个请求设置令牌。

import { RequestOptions, BaseRequestOptions, RequestOptionsArgs } from '@angular/http';

export class CustomRequestOptions extends BaseRequestOptions {

    constructor() {
        super();
        this.headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    }
    merge(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptions {
        const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
        const newOptions = super.merge(options);
        if (token) {
            newOptions.headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`);
        }

        return newOptions;
    }
}

并在app.module.ts中注册

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        AppComponent
    ],
    imports: [
        BrowserModule
    ],
    providers: [
        { provide: RequestOptions, useClass: CustomRequestOptions }
    ],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }