对我来说，PATH环境变量有问题。我删除了所有与npm相关的路径，并在path的开头添加了这个文件夹:

c:\Users\<your-user-name>\AppData\Roaming\npm\

确保你有;之间的路径。

I was having the same issue when tried with the syntax "ng new " and solved that simply by updating the existing node version from 5.x.x to 8.x.x. After successful updation of node, the syntax worked perfectly for me. Please update the existing version of node. As it is clearly mentioned in angular documentation that these commands require the node version >= 6.9.x. For reference please check https://angular.io/guide/quickstart. It clearly states "Verify that you are running at least node 6.9.x and npm 3.x.x by running node -v and npm -v in a terminal/console window. Older versions produce errors, but newer versions are fine".

设置路径= % %路径;C: \ \ \ AppData \ \ npm漫游用户

今天我也遇到了同样的问题，我走过了下面这条路—— (%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\npm)，当我清除npm目录下的所有内容时，才知道有一些垃圾数据。现在当我运行(npm安装命令再次)。现在一切正常。

在系统env设置中，将node_modules下的.bin文件夹中的ng命令路径添加到path变量。

例:将C:\testProject\node_modules\.bin\添加到PATH中

重新启动IDE。

对我来说，它适用于:

npm run ng <command>