Windows -打开默认浏览器-在VS Code v 1.1.0上测试

回答既打开一个特定的文件(名称是硬编码)或打开任何其他文件。

步骤:

Use ctrl + shift + p (or F1) to open the Command Palette. Type in Tasks: Configure Task or on older versions Configure Task Runner. Selecting it will open the tasks.json file. Delete the script displayed and replace it by the following: { "version": "0.1.0", "command": "explorer", "windows": { "command": "explorer.exe" }, "args": ["test.html"] } Remember to change the "args" section of the tasks.json file to the name of your file. This will always open that specific file when you hit F5. You may also set the this to open whichever file you have open at the time by using ["${file}"] as the value for "args". Note that the $ goes outside the {...}, so ["{$file}"] is incorrect. Save the file. Switch back to your html file (in this example it's "text.html"), and press ctrl + shift + b to view your page in your Web Browser.

对于Mac，设置你的任务。将. json(在.vscode文件夹中)文件内容拷贝到以下文件中，并使用SHFT+COMMAND+B打开。

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Chrome Preview",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "open -a /Applications/Google\\ Chrome.app test.html",
            "problemMatcher": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

如果你想要实时重载，你可以使用gulp-webserver，它会监视你的文件更改和重载页面，这样你就不必每次在你的页面上都按F5:

以下是如何做到这一点:

打开命令提示符(cmd)并键入 安装gulp-webserver 在VS Code中输入Ctrl+Shift+P并键入配置任务运行器。选择它并按enter。它将打开任务。Json文件。删除所有内容，然后输入以下代码

tasks.json

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "gulp",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "args": [
        "--no-color"
    ],
    "tasks": [
        {
            "taskName": "webserver",
            "isBuildCommand": true,
            "showOutput": "always"
        }
    ]
}

在项目的根目录中添加gulpfile.js，并输入以下代码:

gulpfile.js

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    webserver = require('gulp-webserver');

gulp.task('webserver', function () {
    gulp.src('app')
        .pipe(webserver({
            livereload: true,
            open: true
        }));
});

现在在VS Code中输入Ctrl+Shift+P并输入“运行任务”，当你输入它时，你会看到你的任务“webserver”被选中并按enter。

您的web服务器现在将在默认浏览器中打开您的页面。现在，您对HTML或CSS页面所做的任何更改都将自动重新加载。

这里是一个关于如何配置'gulp-webserver'实例端口的信息，以及加载什么页面，…

你也可以通过输入Ctrl+P并输入task webserver来运行你的任务

在linux下，可以使用xdg-open命令在默认浏览器下打开文件:

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "linux": {
        "command": "xdg-open"
    },
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "showOutput": "never",
    "args": ["${file}"]
}

我的运行脚本看起来像这样:

{
    "version": "0.1.0",

    "command": "explorer",

    "windows": {
        "command": "explorer.exe"
    },

    "args": ["{$file}"]
}

当我在index。html文件中按ctrl shift b，它就会打开我的资源管理器

下面是Mac OSx的2.0.0版本:

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "echo",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "echo Hello"
    },
    {
      "label":"chrome",
      "type":"process",
      "command":"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
      "args": [
        "${file}"
      ]
    }
  ]
}