如何在所有现代浏览器中检测页面缩放级别?虽然这篇文章讲述了如何在IE7和IE8中做到这一点，但我找不到一个好的跨浏览器解决方案。
Firefox存储页面缩放级别以供将来访问。在第一页加载，我能得到缩放级别吗?在某个地方，我读到当页面加载后发生缩放变化时，它是有效的。
有办法捕捉'缩放'事件吗?
我需要这个，因为我的一些计算是基于像素的，他们可能会在放大时波动。
@tfl给出的修改样本
放大时，此页面会提示不同的高度值。(jsFiddle)
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"/></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="xy" style="border:1px solid #f00; width:100px;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque sollicitudin tortor in lacus tincidunt volutpat. Integer dignissim imperdiet mollis. Suspendisse quis tortor velit, placerat tempor neque. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Praesent bibendum auctor lorem vitae tempor. Nullam condimentum aliquam elementum. Nullam egestas gravida elementum. Maecenas mattis molestie nisl sit amet vehicula. Donec semper tristique blandit. Vestibulum adipiscing placerat mollis.</div>
<button onclick="alert($('#xy').height());">Show</button>
</body>
</html>
I found this article enormously helpful. Huge thanks to yonran. I wanted to pass on some additional learning I found while implementing some of the techniques he provided. In FF6 and Chrome 9, support for media queries from JS was added, which can greatly simplify the media query approach necessary for determining zoom in FF. See the docs at MDN here. For my purposes, I only needed to detect whether the browser was zoomed in or out, I had no need for the actual zoom factor. I was able to get my answer with one line of JavaScript:
var isZoomed = window.matchMedia('(max--moz-device-pixel-ratio:0.99), (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:1.01)').matches;
结合IE8+和Webkit解决方案(它们也是单行的)，我能够在只有几行代码的情况下检测到绝大多数浏览器的缩放效果。
有它目前工作，但仍然需要由浏览器分开。
在Chrome(75)和Safari(11.1)上测试成功(目前还没有找到FF的方法)。
它还可以在视网膜显示器上获得正确的缩放值，并在调整大小事件时触发计算。
private pixelRatio() {
const styleString = "(min-resolution: 2dppx), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),(-moz-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),(min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)";
const chromeRatio = (Math.round((this.window.outerWidth / this.window.innerWidth)*100) / 100);
const otherRatio = (Math.round(window.devicePixelRatio * 100) / 100);
const resizeValue = (this.isChrome()) ? chromeRatio : otherRatio;
return resizeValue || (this.window.matchMedia && this.window.matchMedia(styleString).matches ? 2 : 1) || 1;
}
private isChrome():boolean {
return (!!this.window.chrome && !(!!this.window.opera || this.window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf(' Opera') >= 0))
}
private chrome() {
const zoomChrome = Math.round(((this.window.outerWidth) / this.window.innerWidth)*100) / 100;
return {
zoom: zoomChrome,
devicePxPerCssPx: zoomChrome1 * this.pixelRatio()
};
}
这可能会或可能不会帮助任何人，但我有一个页面，我不能得到正确的中心，无论什么Css技巧我尝试了，所以我写了一个JQuery文件呼叫中心页面:
问题发生在浏览器的缩放级别，页面会根据您的100%，125%，150%等进行移动。
下面的代码位于一个名为centerpage.js的JQuery文件中。
从我的页面，我必须链接到JQuery和这个文件才能让它工作，即使我的主页已经有一个链接到JQuery。
<title>Home Page.</title>
<script src="Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="Scripts/centerpage.js"></script>
centerpage.js:
// centering page element
function centerPage() {
// get body element
var body = document.body;
// if the body element exists
if (body != null) {
// get the clientWidth
var clientWidth = body.clientWidth;
// request data for centering
var windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
var left = (windowWidth - bodyWidth) / 2;
// this is a hack, but it works for me a better method is to determine the
// scale but for now it works for my needs
if (left > 84) {
// the zoom level is most likely around 150 or higher
$('#MainBody').removeClass('body').addClass('body150');
} else if (left < 100) {
// the zoom level is most likely around 110 - 140
$('#MainBody').removeClass('body').addClass('body125');
}
}
}
// CONTROLLING EVENTS IN jQuery
$(document).ready(function() {
// center the page
centerPage();
});
如果你想让一个面板居中:
// centering panel
function centerPanel($panelControl) {
// if the panel control exists
if ($panelControl && $panelControl.length) {
// request data for centering
var windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
var windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
var panelHeight = $panelControl.height();
var panelWidth = $panelControl.width();
// centering
$panelControl.css({
'position': 'absolute',
'top': (windowHeight - panelHeight) / 2,
'left': (windowWidth - panelWidth) / 2
});
// only need force for IE6
$('#backgroundPanel').css('height', windowHeight);
}
}
