除了上面的答案，对于在哪里和何时调用getLocationOnScreen的问题?

对于与视图相关的任何信息，只有在视图被布局(创建)到屏幕上之后才可用。所以要获得位置，把你的代码放在view.post(Runnable)中，它在view被布局后被调用，像这样:

view.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

               // This code will run when view created and rendered on screen

               // So as the answer to this question, you can put the code here
               int[] location = new int[2];
               myView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
               int x = location[0];
               int y = location[1];
            }
        });  

根据Romain Guy的评论，以下是我如何修复它。希望它能帮助其他有这个问题的人。

I was indeed trying to get the positions of the views before they had been laid out on the screen but it wasn't at all obvious that was happening. Those lines had been placed after the initilisation code ran, so I assumed everything was ready. However, this code was still in onCreate(); by experimenting with Thread.sleep() I discovered that the layout is not actually finalised until after onCreate() all the way to onResume() had finished executing. So indeed, the code was trying to run before the layout had finished being positioned on the screen. By adding the code to an OnClickListener (or some other Listener) the correct values were obtained because it could only be fired after the layout had finished.

下面这句话是建议社区编辑的:

请使用onWindowfocuschanged(boolean hasFocus)

使用View.getLocationOnScreen()和/或getLocationInWindow()。

公认的答案实际上并没有告诉如何获得位置，所以这里有更多的细节。你传入一个长度为2的int数组，这些值被替换为视图的(x, y)坐标(左上角)。

int[] location = new int[2];
myView.getLocationOnScreen(location);
int x = location[0];
int y = location[1];

笔记

用getLocationInWindow替换getLocationOnScreen应该在大多数情况下给出相同的结果(参见这个答案)。但是，如果你是在一个较小的窗口，如对话框或自定义键盘，那么使用你将需要选择哪一个更适合你的需求。 如果你在onCreate中调用这个方法，你会得到(0,0)，因为视图还没有被布局。你可以使用一个ViewTreeObserver来监听布局何时完成，你可以得到测量的坐标。(请看这个答案。)

第一个方法:

在Kotlin中，我们可以为view创建一个简单的扩展:

fun View.getLocationOnScreen(): Point
{
    val location = IntArray(2)
    this.getLocationOnScreen(location)
    return Point(location[0],location[1])
}

然后得到坐标:

val location = yourView.getLocationOnScreen()
val absX = location.x
val absY = location.y

第二种方式:

第二种方法更简单:

fun View.absX(): Int
{
    val location = IntArray(2)
    this.getLocationOnScreen(location)
    return location[0]
}

fun View.absY(): Int
{
    val location = IntArray(2)
    this.getLocationOnScreen(location)
    return location[1]
}

通过view.absX()和view.absY()获得绝对X

binding.ivStory.setOnTouchListener(object : View.OnTouchListener{
        override fun onTouch(p0: View?, event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
            val x = event?.x
            vak y = event?.y

            when (event!!.action) {
                MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ->

                if (x != null) {
                   //Do your stuff                    }

                MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN  -> {

                }
            }
            return true
        }

    })

当你触摸屏幕时，这是Kotlin获得屏幕视图坐标的方法。 确保你同时处理动作向上和向下，否则可能会导致多次点击/触摸。