如果您试图在IntelliJ终端中运行您的命令，也可能会发生这种情况。试着在(常规)终端运行。

这里的回复中有很多有用的信息，但似乎没有对原始请求的直接回答，“需要帮助，需要遵循确切的步骤。”

为了帮助将来遇到这个问题的人，我将分享我解决这个问题的具体步骤。

下面的CLI命令将在内置的终端应用程序中运行macos默认shell Zsh，运行在苹果硅设备的Mac上:

Run a Homebrew command to confirm that an error like the following appears: $ brew install <formula> Error: Cannot install in Homebrew on ARM processor in Intel default prefix (/usr/local)! Please create a new installation in /opt/homebrew using one of the "Alternative Installs" from: https://docs.brew.sh/Installation Or: $ brew doctor Warning: Your Homebrew's prefix is not /opt/homebrew. Some of Homebrew's bottles (binary packages) can only be used with the default prefix (/opt/homebrew). You will encounter build failures with some formulae. If either of these errors appears, it is likely that the steps below are applicable to your case. Navigate to the /opt folder: $ cd /opt Create a folder named homebrew. By default superuser privileges are required to write inside of the /opt folder, which means that it is necessary to use sudo: $ sudo mkdir homebrew Grant write access to the homebrew folder so that your user can perform the Homebrew installation: $ sudo chmod go+w homebrew Perform the four steps listed on the "Alternative Installs" page (the page mentioned in the first error message in step 1): Install Homebrew: $ curl -L https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master | tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew Set Homebrew's prefix in your current Terminal session: $ eval "$(homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" Update Homebrew: $ brew update --force --quiet Revoke write access to specific folders and files: $ chmod -R go-w "$(brew --prefix)/share/zsh" Set Homebrew's prefix in future Terminal sessions by adding the necessary command to one of Zsh's startup files. As far as I can tell, .zshrc is the preferred startup file for this type of command: $ echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zshrc Note that if there are any other existing Terminal sessions on your machine that have been open since before running the above command, the correct Homebrew prefix will still be unset in those sessions. Confirm that Homebrew's prefix is now properly set: $ type -a brew brew is /opt/homebrew/bin/brew brew is /usr/local/bin/brew Or: $ brew doctor Your system is ready to brew.

现在应该可以继续正常使用Homebrew了。

通过在终端应用程序的Utilities文件夹中启用使用Rosetta选项来临时修复。

然而，它将是伟大的，知道这个问题的实际解决方案使用本机的方式。

无论如何，在安装Homebrew之前，您需要为新的ARM硅(M1芯片)安装Rosetta2模拟器。我刚刚通过终端安装了Rosetta2，使用:

/usr/sbin/softwareupdate——install-rosetta——同意授权

这将安装rosetta2，无需额外单击按钮。

在安装上面的Rosetta2之后，您可以使用Homebrew cmd并安装Homebrew for ARM M1 chip: arch -x86_64 /bin/bash -c "$(curl - ssl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

一旦安装了Homebrew for M1 ARM，使用以下Homebrew命令安装包

Homebrew需要安装在苹果芯片上的两个地方:用于rosetta- emululated (Intel)代码的/usr/local，用于ARM64的/opt/ Homebrew。这些在某种程度上是硬编码的，而/opt/homebrew必须用于ARM代码，就像今天一样，这是不可协商的。不过，它的安装非常简单，你可以按照官方文档上的一般说明进行安装。你先打开罗塞塔外壳。

% arch -x86_64 zsh
% cd /usr/local && mkdir homebrew
% curl -L https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master | tar xz --strip 1 -C homebrew

稍后，要在intel下安装工具，您可以逐个命令使用arch命令或像上面那样打开zsh终端。

arch -x86_64 /usr/local/homebrew/bin/brew install sometool

对于ARM架构，你不需要使用arch，但是你需要使用homebrew命令的完整路径。

/opt/homebrew/bin/brew install sometool

您可以将酿造命令重命名为像brew86和brewARM这样的命令，以帮助将它们分开。

转到https://brew.sh并使用该命令。它将再次正确地下载和安装brew。