我想我没有看到任何人提出这个建议，而操作人员只是说“脚本”，所以……

我需要解决同样的问题，而我最舒服的语言是Python。

我用了paramiko图书馆。此外，我还需要使用sudo发布需要升级权限的命令。事实证明，sudo可以通过“-S”标志通过stdin接受其密码!见下文:

import paramiko

ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()

# To avoid an "unknown hosts" error. Solve this differently if you must...
ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

# This mechanism uses a private key.
pkey = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(PKEY_PATH)

# This mechanism uses a password.
# Get it from cli args or a file or hard code it, whatever works best for you
password = "password"

ssh_client.connect(hostname="my.host.name.com",
                       username="username",
                       # Uncomment one of the following...
                       # password=password
                       # pkey=pkey
                       )

# do something restricted
# If you don't need escalated permissions, omit everything before "mkdir"
command = "echo {} | sudo -S mkdir /var/log/test_dir 2>/dev/null".format(password)

# In order to inspect the exit code
# you need go under paramiko's hood a bit
# rather than just using "ssh_client.exec_command()"
chan = ssh_client.get_transport().open_session()
chan.exec_command(command)

exit_status = chan.recv_exit_status()

if exit_status != 0:
    stderr = chan.recv_stderr(5000)

# Note that sudo's "-S" flag will send the password prompt to stderr
# so you will see that string here too, as well as the actual error.
# It was because of this behavior that we needed access to the exit code
# to assert success.

    logger.error("Uh oh")
    logger.error(stderr)
else:
    logger.info("Successful!")

希望这能帮助到一些人。我的用例是在大约300台服务器上创建目录、发送和解压文件以及启动程序。因此，自动化至关重要。我试过sshpass, expect，然后想到了这个。

我有一个更好的解决方案，包括登录您的帐户，而不是更改为根用户。 它是一个bash脚本

http://felipeferreira.net/index.php/2011/09/ssh-automatic-login/

通过shell脚本连接远程机器，使用以下命令:

sshpass -p PASSWORD ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no USERNAME@IPADDRESS

其中IPADDRESS, USERNAME和PASSWORD是需要在脚本中提供的输入值，或者如果我们想在运行时提供，使用“read”命令。

首先需要安装sshpass。

Ubuntu/Debian: apt-get安装sshpass Fedora/CentOS: yum安装sshpass Arch:吃豆人-S sshpass

例子:

sshpass -p "YOUR_PASSWORD" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no YOUR_USERNAME@SOME_SITE.COM

自定义端口示例:

sshpass -p "YOUR_PASSWORD" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no YOUR_USERNAME@SOME_SITE.COM:2400

注:

当传递-f标志时，Sshpass还可以从文件中读取密码。 使用-f可以防止在执行ps命令时密码显示。 存储密码的文件应具有安全权限。

在ubuntu linux -

ssh username@server_ip_address -p port_number

按enter键，然后输入服务器密码

如果您不是root用户，请在命令的开头添加sudo

# create a file that echo's out your password .. you may need to get crazy with escape chars or for extra credit put ASCII in your password...
echo "echo YerPasswordhere" > /tmp/1
chmod 777 /tmp/1

# sets some vars for ssh to play nice with something to do with GUI but here we are using it to pass creds.
export SSH_ASKPASS="/tmp/1"
export DISPLAY=YOURDOINGITWRONG
setsid ssh root@owned.com -p 22

参考:https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/youre-doing-wrong-ssh-plain-text-credentials-robert-mccurdy?trk=mp-reader-card