我需要创建一个自动向OpenSSH ssh客户端输入密码的脚本。
假设我需要使用密码a1234b SSH到myname@somehost。
我已经试过了……
#~/bin/myssh.sh
ssh myname@somehost
a1234b
.．.但这并不奏效。
如何将此功能放入脚本中?
当前回答
在下面的例子中，我将写下我使用的解决方案:
场景:我想用sh脚本从服务器复制文件:
#!/usr/bin/expect
$PASSWORD=password
my_script=$(expect -c "spawn scp userName@server-name:path/file.txt /home/Amine/Bureau/trash/test/
expect \"password:\"
send \"$PASSWORD\r\"
expect \"#\"
send \"exit \r\"
")
echo "$my_script"
其他回答
在下面的例子中，我将写下我使用的解决方案:
场景:我想用sh脚本从服务器复制文件:
#!/usr/bin/expect
$PASSWORD=password
my_script=$(expect -c "spawn scp userName@server-name:path/file.txt /home/Amine/Bureau/trash/test/
expect \"password:\"
send \"$PASSWORD\r\"
expect \"#\"
send \"exit \r\"
")
echo "$my_script"
# create a file that echo's out your password .. you may need to get crazy with escape chars or for extra credit put ASCII in your password...
echo "echo YerPasswordhere" > /tmp/1
chmod 777 /tmp/1
# sets some vars for ssh to play nice with something to do with GUI but here we are using it to pass creds.
export SSH_ASKPASS="/tmp/1"
export DISPLAY=YOURDOINGITWRONG
setsid ssh root@owned.com -p 22
参考:https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/youre-doing-wrong-ssh-plain-text-credentials-robert-mccurdy?trk=mp-reader-card
您可以使用expect脚本。我没有写一个在相当长的一段时间，但它应该如下所示。您需要在脚本前面加上#!/usr/bin/expect
#!/usr/bin/expect -f
spawn ssh HOSTNAME
expect "login:"
send "username\r"
expect "Password:"
send "password\r"
interact
这是我登录服务器的方式:
ssp <server_ip>
别名ssp = ' / home / myuser /文件/ ssh_script.sh” 猫/home/myuser/Documents/ssh_script.sh
ssp:
#!/bin/bash
sshpass -p mypassword ssh root@$1
因此:
ssp server_ip
我设法让它工作了:
SSH_ASKPASS="echo \"my-pass-here\""
ssh -tt remotehost -l myusername
