检查是否错过了在适配器中调用此方法

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return list.size();
}

对于那些在片段中使用RecyclerView并从其他视图中扩展它的人:当扩展整个片段视图时，确保将RecyclerView绑定到它的根视图。

我为适配器正确地连接和做了所有事情，但我从未进行绑定。 @Prateek Agarwal的回答已经为我提供了一切，但这里有更详细的说明。

科特林

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

    val rootView =  inflater?.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false)
    recyclerView = rootView?.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_id)
    // rest of my stuff
    recyclerView?.setHasFixedSize(true)
    recyclerView?.layoutManager = viewManager
    recyclerView?.adapter = viewAdapter
    // return the root view
    return rootView
}

Java

  @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View rootView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout,container,false);
    recyclerview= rootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_id);
    return rootView;
}

这个问题是因为您没有为您的RecyclerView添加任何LayoutManager。

另一个原因是因为你在NonUIThread中调用了这个代码。确保在UIThread中调用这个调用。

解决方案是你必须在UI线程中setAdapter之前为RecyclerView添加一个LayoutManager。

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

如果你在使用ViewBinding时得到still错误，请确保你使用绑定来返回膨胀的视图

   @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return fragmentBinding.getRoot();
}

我得到了同样的问题，我做的每件事都是正确的，除了在xml文件:

step first 1: initialize recyclerview & List & Adaptor: RecyclerView recyclerview; List<ModelName> list; ProvideBidAdaptor adaptor; step 2: bind it in onCreate- recyclerview = findByViewId(R.id.providerBidRV); recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); recyclerview.setHasFixedSize(true); list = new ArrayList<>(); step 3: Where you getting response or list - add list- (i am getting from response)> responseList.addAll(response.getResponse()); adaptor = new ProvideBidAdaptor(this, responseList); binding.detailsRV.setAdapter(adaptor);

这是我的xml文件，我实现RecyclerView: 我忘记了线性布局的方向，经过这个修正- RecyclerView附加。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layout>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".activities.Bidding.ProvideBid">

        <include
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            layout="@layout/app_toolbar"/>

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/providerBidRV"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</layout> 

这是适配器:

    public class ProvideBidAdaptor extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProvideBidAdaptor.ViewHolder> {
    Context context;
    List<Response> responseList;
    DateTime dateTimeInstance = new DateTime();

    public ProvideBidAdaptor(Context context, List<Response> responseList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.responseList = responseList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.geo_presence_item_list, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Response detailsResponse = responseList.get(position);
        if (!detailsResponse.getUserId().isEmpty()) {

            holder.day.setText(detailsResponse.getDay());
            holder.locationType.setText(detailsResponse.getLocationType());

        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return responseList.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView date,locationType;
        CardView provideBidCV;
        LinearLayout dayLLayout,locationTypeLLayout;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            date = itemView.findViewById(R.id.date_value);
            day = itemView.findViewById(R.id.day_value);
            locationType = itemView.findViewById(R.id.locationType_value);

            locationTypeLLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.locationTypeLLayout);

        }
    }
}

我因为这个问题失去了16分钟的生命，所以我要承认这个令人难以置信的尴尬的错误，我正在使用Butterknife，我在这个片段中绑定onCreateView中的视图。

花了很长时间才弄清楚为什么我没有布局管理器-但显然，视图是注入的，所以它们实际上不会为空，所以回收器永远不会为空。哎呀!

@BindView(R.id.recycler_view)
RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
public View onCreateView(......) {
    View v = ...;
    ButterKnife.bind(this, v);
    setUpRecycler()
 }

public void setUpRecycler(Data data)
   if (recyclerView == null) {
 /*very silly because this will never happen*/
       LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
       //more setup
       //...
    }
    recyclerView.setAdapter(new XAdapter(data));
}

如果你遇到这样的问题，跟踪你的视图，使用uiautomatorviewer之类的东西