SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'TableName'

下面的查询看起来像上面建议的第一个查询，但有时您必须指定数据库才能使其工作。注意，查询在没有指定TABLE_SCHEMA的情况下也可以工作:

SELECT COLUMN_NAME
FROM   YOUR_DB_NAME.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE  TABLE_NAME = 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'YOUR_DB_NAME'

我使用

SELECT st.NAME, sc.NAME, sc.system_type_id
FROM sys.tables st
INNER JOIN sys.columns sc ON st.object_id = sc.object_id
WHERE st.name LIKE '%Tablename%'

像这样的东西?

sp_columns @table_name=your table name

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Usp_GetColumnName]      
        @TableName varchar(50)
AS
BEGIN   
    BEGIN
        SET NOCOUNT ON
        IF (@TableName IS NOT NULL) 
            select ORDINAL_POSITION OrderPosition,COLUMN_NAME ColumnName from information_schema.columns 
             where table_name =@TableName
             order by ORDINAL_POSITION
    END
END

不确定2008版是否有更简单的方法。

USE [Database Name]
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,* 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'YourTableName' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='YourSchemaName'