SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'TableName'

不确定2008版是否有更简单的方法。

USE [Database Name]
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,* 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'YourTableName' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='YourSchemaName'

一种方法是查询syscolumns:

select
   syscolumns.name as [Column],
   syscolumns.xusertype as [Type],
   sysobjects.xtype as [Objtype]
from 
   sysobjects 
inner join 
   syscolumns on sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id
where sysobjects.xtype = 'u'
and   sysobjects.name = 'MyTableName'
order by syscolumns.name

由于SysColumns已弃用，请使用Sys. columns。All_Columns:

Select  
 ObjectName       = Object_Name(Object_ID)  
,T.Name  
,C.*  
,T.*  
From   
           Sys.All_Columns C  
Inner Join Sys.Types       T  On T.User_Type_Id = C.User_Type_Id  
Where [Object_ID] = Object_ID('Sys.Server_Permissions')  
--Order By Name Asc  

选择“* From Sys”。类型将产生user_type_id =类型的ID。这在数据库中是唯一的。系统数据类型:user_type_id = system_type_id。

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'TableName'

像这样的东西?

sp_columns @table_name=your table name