唯一对我有效的方法是这里描述的(我运行的是ubuntu 14.04)。为了清晰起见，以下是我遵循的步骤:

sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf Add the following lines at the end: [mysqld] skip-grant-tables sudo service mysql restart mysql -u root use mysql select * from mysql.user where user = 'root'; - Look at the top to determine whether the password column is called password or authentication_string UPDATE mysql.user set *password_field from above* = PASSWORD('your_new_password') where user = 'root' and host = 'localhost'; - Use the proper password column from above FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit sudo vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf Remove the lines added in step 2 if you want to keep your security standards. sudo service mysql restart

参考:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/resetting-permissions.html

停止MySQL Sudo service mysql stop 制作MySQL服务目录。 Sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld 赋予MySQL用户写入服务目录的权限。 Sudo chown mysql: /var/run/mysqld 手动启动MySQL，不需要权限检查或联网。 Sudo mysqld_safe—skip-grant-tables—skip-networking &

5.无需密码登录。 Mysql -uroot Mysql

6.更新root用户密码。

更新mysql。user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('YOURNEWPASSWORD')， plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE user ='root' AND Host='%'; 退出;

关闭MySQL。 sudo mysqladmin -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.袜子关闭 正常启动MySQL服务。 Sudo服务mysql启动

如果部署在xampp上，您可以通过提供的phpadmin gui轻松更改mysql密码。

phpMyAdmin -> User Accounts -> Edit Privileges (Select the intended user) -> Change Password (Tab)

该解决方案属于以前版本的MySQL。 通过使用套接字身份验证登录MySQL，您可以做到这一点。

sudo mysql -u root

然后可以运行以下命令。

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';

详情请点击这里。

在我的例子中，这个选项很有用:https://stackoverflow.com/a/49610152/13760371 谢谢你，拉胡尔。

除了下面的时刻，当我尝试输入命令:

UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('YOURNEWPASSWORD'), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root' AND Host='%';

控制台发出警告:

1681 'password' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release

用这个命令治愈:

UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=CONCAT('*', UPPER(SHA1(UNHEX(SHA1('NEWPASSWORD'))))), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root' AND Host='localhost';

MySQL版本5.7.X

我的版本:

1. > sudo service mysql stop
2. > sudo mkdir /var/run/mysqld
3. > sudo chown mysql: /var/run/mysqld
4. > sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
5. > mysql -uroot mysql
6. > UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=CONCAT('*', UPPER(SHA1(UNHEX(SHA1('NEWPASSWORD'))))), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE User='root' AND Host='localhost';
7. > \q;
8. > sudo mysqladmin -S /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock shutdown
9. > sudo service mysql start

要更新“root”Mysql用户密码，你必须记住，你将需要超级用户权限。如果您拥有超级用户权限，请尝试执行以下命令:

MySQL 5.7.6及以上版本

sudo su
service mysql stop
mysql -u root
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';
\q;
exit
mysql -u root -p MyNewPass

MySQL 5.7.5及更早版本

sudo su
service mysql stop
mysql -u root
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('MyNewPass');
\q;
exit
mysql -u root -p MyNewPass