我试图从jira服务器下载一个文件使用URL，但我得到一个错误。
如何在代码中包含证书进行验证?
错误:
Error: unable to verify the first certificate in nodejs
at Error (native)
at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (_tls_wrap.js:929:36)
at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:104:17)
at TLSSocket._finishInit (_tls_wrap.js:460:8)
我的Nodejs代码:
var https = require("https");
var fs = require('fs');
var options = {
host: 'jira.example.com',
path: '/secure/attachment/206906/update.xlsx'
};
https.get(options, function (http_res) {
var data = "";
http_res.on("data", function (chunk) {
data += chunk;
});
http_res.on("end", function () {
var file = fs.createWriteStream("file.xlsx");
data.pipe(file);
});
});
我可以通过mozilla或chrome等浏览器获得证书链。
打开网站，进入网页的证书设置，下载证书链作为文件名(first-chain. txt)。Pem, second-chain.pem)，应该是Pem格式
——开始证书
MIIF3jCCA8agAwIBAgIQAf1tMPyjylGoG7xkDjUDLTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
．．．．．．
——结束证书
——开始证书
MIIF3jCCA8agAwIBAgIQAf1tMPyjylGoG7xkDjUDLTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
．．．．．．
——结束证书
然后在你的nodejs代码中，我在typescript上做了，我添加了2个cas，因为我有2个webserver请求
从“HTTPS”导入HTTPS
从“ssl-root-cas”导入cas
．．．．．．
扩展缓冲区
addFile(file: string): Buffer[]
｝
const caList = cas.create()作为caList
caList.addFile (process.env。` ` certs/first-chain.pem ` `
caList.addFile (process.env。'certs/second-chain.pem')
然后，当我需要使websocket wss连接，我添加代理与新cas列表请求
this.client。connect(KtUrl, undefined, undefined, undefined， {
代理:新的https。代理({
ca: caList
})
})
还必须添加ssl-root-cas文件名ssl-root-cas.d的定义文件。这样打字稿就不会报错
声明模块'ssl-root-cas' {
function create(): string | Buffer | (string | Buffer)[] | undefined
｝
这为我工作=>添加代理和'rejectUnauthorized'设置为false
const https = require('https'); //Add This
const bindingGridData = async () => {
const url = `your URL-Here`;
const request = new Request(url, {
method: 'GET',
headers: new Headers({
Authorization: `Your Token If Any`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}),
//Add The Below
agent: new https.Agent({
rejectUnauthorized: false,
}),
});
return await fetch(request)
.then((response: any) => {
return response.json();
})
.then((response: any) => {
console.log('response is', response);
return response;
})
.catch((err: any) => {
console.log('This is Error', err);
return;
});
};
对于无法验证nodejs中的第一个证书，需要拒绝未经授权的证书
request({method: "GET",
"rejectUnauthorized": false,
"url": url,
"headers" : {"Content-Type": "application/json",
function(err,data,body) {
}).pipe(
fs.createWriteStream('file.html'));
您是否使用axios发送请求并得到此错误?
如果是这样，就把这看作是错误
无法验证第一个证书可能来自axios，与服务器无关。为了解决这个问题，您必须配置axios(或其他请求生成应用程序)以允许未经授权的请求。添加https。代理在请求的配置中设置rejectUnauthorized: false:
import axios from "axios"
import https from "https"
const getCities = async () => {
try {
const result = await axios.get("https://your-site/api/v1/get-cities", {
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
rejectUnauthorized: false // set to false
})
})
console.log(result.data)
} catch(err) {
console.log(err?.message||err)
}
}
如果您正在使用自定义axios实例，则:
import axios from "axios"
import https from "https"
export const request = axios.create({
baseURL: process.env.BASE_URL,
headers: {
Authorization: cookies.YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN,
},
httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
rejectUnauthorized: false //set to false
})
})
