我试图从jira服务器下载一个文件使用URL，但我得到一个错误。
如何在代码中包含证书进行验证?
错误:
Error: unable to verify the first certificate in nodejs
at Error (native)
at TLSSocket.<anonymous> (_tls_wrap.js:929:36)
at TLSSocket.emit (events.js:104:17)
at TLSSocket._finishInit (_tls_wrap.js:460:8)
我的Nodejs代码:
var https = require("https");
var fs = require('fs');
var options = {
host: 'jira.example.com',
path: '/secure/attachment/206906/update.xlsx'
};
https.get(options, function (http_res) {
var data = "";
http_res.on("data", function (chunk) {
data += chunk;
});
http_res.on("end", function () {
var file = fs.createWriteStream("file.xlsx");
data.pipe(file);
});
});
这实际上为我解决了这个问题，从https://www.npmjs.com/package/ssl-root-cas
// INCORRECT (but might still work)
var server = https.createServer({
key: fs.readFileSync('privkey.pem', 'ascii'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('cert.pem', 'ascii') // a PEM containing ONLY the SERVER certificate
});
// CORRECT (should always work)
var server = https.createServer({
key: fs.readFileSync('privkey.pem', 'ascii'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('fullchain.pem', 'ascii') // a PEM containing the SERVER and ALL INTERMEDIATES
});
这为我工作=>添加代理和'rejectUnauthorized'设置为false
const https = require('https'); //Add This
const bindingGridData = async () => {
const url = `your URL-Here`;
const request = new Request(url, {
method: 'GET',
headers: new Headers({
Authorization: `Your Token If Any`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}),
//Add The Below
agent: new https.Agent({
rejectUnauthorized: false,
}),
});
return await fetch(request)
.then((response: any) => {
return response.json();
})
.then((response: any) => {
console.log('response is', response);
return response;
})
.catch((err: any) => {
console.log('This is Error', err);
return;
});
};
这实际上为我解决了这个问题，从https://www.npmjs.com/package/ssl-root-cas
// INCORRECT (but might still work)
var server = https.createServer({
key: fs.readFileSync('privkey.pem', 'ascii'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('cert.pem', 'ascii') // a PEM containing ONLY the SERVER certificate
});
// CORRECT (should always work)
var server = https.createServer({
key: fs.readFileSync('privkey.pem', 'ascii'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('fullchain.pem', 'ascii') // a PEM containing the SERVER and ALL INTERMEDIATES
});
@sch提供的答案对我帮助很大。我还想补充一些东西。
在开发环境中工作时，您的SSL证书是由您自己的一个自签名证书颁发的(因此不存在中间证书)，NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS环境变量需要引用这个自签名证书。自签名证书需保存为PEM格式。导出证书后，我做了以下操作:
set NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS=C:\rootCert.pem
(值得注意的是，我在Windows上运行node，到PEM的路径没有引用)
使用命令行中的{{node}}，我能够确认是否已经解决了这个问题，通过调用:
https.get("https://my.dev-domain.local")
