var a=new Date();
a.setDate(a.getDate()+5);

如上所述的方法，您可以添加月到日期功能。

从所给出的许多复杂而丑陋的答案可以看出，日期和时间对于使用任何语言的程序员来说都是一场噩梦。我的方法是将日期和“delta t”值转换为Epoch Time(以毫秒为单位)，执行任何算术运算，然后转换回“人类时间”。

// Given a number of days, return a Date object
//   that many days in the future. 
function getFutureDate( days ) {

    // Convert 'days' to milliseconds
    var millies = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * days;

    // Get the current date/time
    var todaysDate = new Date();

    // Get 'todaysDate' as Epoch Time, then add 'days' number of mSecs to it
    var futureMillies = todaysDate.getTime() + millies;

    // Use the Epoch time of the targeted future date to create
    //   a new Date object, and then return it.
    return new Date( futureMillies );
}

// Use case: get a Date that's 60 days from now.
var twoMonthsOut = getFutureDate( 60 );

这是为一个略有不同的用例编写的，但您应该能够轻松地将其用于相关任务。

编辑:完整的源代码在这里!

addDateMonate : function( pDatum, pAnzahlMonate )
{
    if ( pDatum === undefined )
    {
        return undefined;
    }

    if ( pAnzahlMonate === undefined )
    {
        return pDatum;
    }

    var vv = new Date();

    var jahr = pDatum.getFullYear();
    var monat = pDatum.getMonth() + 1;
    var tag = pDatum.getDate();

    var add_monate_total = Math.abs( Number( pAnzahlMonate ) );

    var add_jahre = Number( Math.floor( add_monate_total / 12.0 ) );
    var add_monate_rest = Number( add_monate_total - ( add_jahre * 12.0 ) );

    if ( Number( pAnzahlMonate ) > 0 )
    {
        jahr += add_jahre;
        monat += add_monate_rest;

        if ( monat > 12 )
        {
            jahr += 1;
            monat -= 12;
        }
    }
    else if ( Number( pAnzahlMonate ) < 0 )
    {
        jahr -= add_jahre;
        monat -= add_monate_rest;

        if ( monat <= 0 )
        {
            jahr = jahr - 1;
            monat = 12 + monat;
        }
    }

    if ( ( Number( monat ) === 2 ) && ( Number( tag ) === 29 ) )
    {
        if ( ( ( Number( jahr ) % 400 ) === 0 ) || ( ( Number( jahr ) % 100 ) > 0 ) && ( ( Number( jahr ) % 4 ) === 0 ) )
        {
            tag = 29;
        }
        else
        {
            tag = 28;
        }
    }

    return new Date( jahr, monat - 1, tag );
}


testAddMonate : function( pDatum , pAnzahlMonate )
{
    var datum_js = fkDatum.getDateAusTTMMJJJJ( pDatum );
    var ergebnis = fkDatum.addDateMonate( datum_js, pAnzahlMonate );

    app.log( "addDateMonate( \"" + pDatum + "\", " + pAnzahlMonate + " ) = \"" + fkDatum.getStringAusDate( ergebnis ) + "\"" );
},


test1 : function()
{
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010",    10 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010",   -10 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010",    37 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010",   -37 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010",  1234 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010", -1234 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010",  5620 );
    app.testAddMonate( "15.06.2010", -5120 );

}

从上面的答案，唯一一个处理边缘情况(bmpasini的datejs库)有一个问题:

var date = new Date("03/31/2015");
var newDate = date.addMonths(1);
console.log(newDate);
// VM223:4 Thu Apr 30 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (CEST)

好吧,但是:

newDate.toISOString()
//"2015-04-29T22:00:00.000Z"

更糟糕的是:

var date = new Date("01/01/2015");
var newDate = date.addMonths(3);
console.log(newDate);
//VM208:4 Wed Apr 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0200 (CEST)
newDate.toISOString()
//"2015-03-31T22:00:00.000Z"

这是由于时间没有设置，因此返回到00:00:00，然后可能由于时区或节省时间的更改或其他原因而故障到前一天…

下面是我提出的解决方案，它不存在这个问题，而且我认为它更优雅，因为它不依赖于硬编码的值。

/**
* @param isoDate {string} in ISO 8601 format e.g. 2015-12-31
* @param numberMonths {number} e.g. 1, 2, 3...
* @returns {string} in ISO 8601 format e.g. 2015-12-31
*/
function addMonths (isoDate, numberMonths) {
    var dateObject = new Date(isoDate),
        day = dateObject.getDate(); // returns day of the month number

    // avoid date calculation errors
    dateObject.setHours(20);

    // add months and set date to last day of the correct month
    dateObject.setMonth(dateObject.getMonth() + numberMonths + 1, 0);

    // set day number to min of either the original one or last day of month
    dateObject.setDate(Math.min(day, dateObject.getDate()));

    return dateObject.toISOString().split('T')[0];
};

单元测试成功，使用:

function assertEqual(a,b) {
    return a === b;
}
console.log(
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 1), '2015-02-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 2), '2015-03-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 3), '2015-04-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 4), '2015-05-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-15', 1), '2015-02-15'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-31', 1), '2015-02-28'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2016-01-31', 1), '2016-02-29'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 11), '2015-12-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 12), '2016-01-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-01-01', 24), '2017-01-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-02-28', 12), '2016-02-28'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2015-03-01', 12), '2016-03-01'),
    assertEqual(addMonths('2016-02-29', 12), '2017-02-28')
);

最简单的解决方法是:

const todayDate = Date.now();
return new Date(todayDate + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30* X); 

其中X是我们想要增加的月份数。

var a=new Date();
a.setDate(a.getDate()+5);

如上所述的方法，您可以添加月到日期功能。