我的答案只是一个概念性的答案，没有任何源代码。这对一些像我这样的读者来说可能是有用的。

这取决于你最初构建应用的方法。基本上有两种方法。

You create one activity (base activity) and all the other views and screens will be fragments. That base activity contains the implementation for Drawer and Coordinator Layouts. It is actually my preferred way of doing because having small self-contained fragments will make app development easier and smoother. If you have started your app development with activities, one for each screen , then you will probably create base activity, and all other activity extends from it. The base activity will contain the code for drawer and coordinator implementation. Any activity that needs drawer implementation can extend from base activity.

我个人更倾向于避免在没有任何组织的情况下混合使用片段和活动。这让开发变得更加困难，最终让你陷入困境。如果你已经这样做了，重构你的代码。

在baseactivity中更新此代码。不要忘记在你的activity xml中包含drawer_list_header。

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY);
setContentView(R.layout.drawer_list_header);

并且不要在你的活动中使用request()。但仍然是抽屉不可见点击图像..和拖动它将可见没有列表项。我尝试了很多，但没有成功。需要一些锻炼…

这将在接下来的视频教程中详细阐述

使用基本活动的多个活动上的导航抽屉

创建一个基本导航抽屉活动，并将这个基本导航抽屉活动扩展到你想要显示导航抽屉的所有活动是非常容易的，

制作导航菜单，标题 为导航抽屉创建一个基本活动 创建内容布局 组合菜单，标题，内容布局的基础活动 通过使用框架布局，在抽屉菜单中插入每个活动。

所有步骤在视频中都有清楚的解释

我在Kotlin是这样做的:

open class BaseAppCompatActivity : AppCompatActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

protected lateinit var drawerLayout: DrawerLayout
protected lateinit var navigationView: NavigationView
@Inject
lateinit var loginService: LoginService

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    Log.d("BaseAppCompatActivity", "onCreate()")
    App.getComponent().inject(this)
    drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout) as DrawerLayout

    val toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar) as Toolbar
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar)

    navigationView = findViewById(R.id.nav_view) as NavigationView
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this)

    val toggle = ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close)

    drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle)
    toggle.syncState()
    toggle.isDrawerIndicatorEnabled = true

    val navigationViewHeaderView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0)
    navigationViewHeaderView.login_txt.text = SharedKey.username
}
private inline fun <reified T: Activity> launch():Boolean{
    if(this is T) return closeDrawer()
    val intent = Intent(applicationContext, T::class.java)
    startActivity(intent)
    finish()
    return true
}

private fun closeDrawer(): Boolean {
    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START)
    return true
}
override fun onNavigationItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
    val id = item.itemId

    when (id) {
        R.id.action_tasks -> {
            return launch<TasksActivity>()
        }
        R.id.action_contacts -> {
            return launch<ContactActivity>()
        }
        R.id.action_logout -> {
            createExitDialog(loginService, this)
        }
    }
    return false
}
}

抽屉的活动必须继承这个BaseAppCompatActivity，调用super。onCreate在内容设置后(实际上，可以移动到一些init方法)，并在布局中有对应的id元素

如果你想要一个导航抽屉，你应该使用片段。 上周我学习了这个教程，效果很好:

http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html

您还可以从本教程下载示例代码，以了解如何做到这一点。

没有片段:

这是你的BaseActivity代码:

public class BaseActivity extends Activity
{
    public DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    public ListView drawerList;
    public String[] layers;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle drawerToggle;
    private Map map;
    
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        // R.id.drawer_layout should be in every activity with exactly the same id.
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        
        drawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle((Activity) this, drawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, 0, 0) 
        {
            public void onDrawerClosed(View view) 
            {
                getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.app_name);
            }
    
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) 
            {
                getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.menu);
            }
        };
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(drawerToggle);
    
        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        
        layers = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.layers_array);
        drawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
        View header = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.drawer_list_header, null);
        drawerList.addHeaderView(header, null, false);
        drawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, android.R.id.text1,
                layers));
        View footerView = ((LayoutInflater) this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE)).inflate(
                R.layout.drawer_list_footer, null, false);
        drawerList.addFooterView(footerView);
    
        drawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int pos, long arg3) {
                map.drawerClickEvent(pos);
            }
        });
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    
        if (drawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        drawerToggle.syncState();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        drawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }
}

所有其他需要有导航抽屉的活动都应该扩展这个活动，而不是活动本身，例如:

public class AnyActivity extends BaseActivity
{
    //Because this activity extends BaseActivity it automatically has the navigation drawer
    //You can just write your normal Activity code and you don't need to add anything for the navigation drawer
}

XML

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!-- The main content view -->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
        <!-- Put what you want as your normal screen in here, you can also choose for a linear layout or any other layout, whatever you prefer -->
    </FrameLayout>
    <!-- The navigation drawer -->
    <ListView android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
        android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
        android:dividerHeight="0dp"
        android:background="#111"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

编辑:

我自己也遇到过一些困难，所以如果你得到nullpointerexception，这里有一个解决方案。在BaseActivity中将onCreate函数更改为受保护的void onCreateDrawer()。其余的可以保持不变。在扩展BaseActivity的Activities中，将代码按以下顺序放置:

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity);
    super.onCreateDrawer();

这就是如何创建具有多个活动的导航抽屉，如果您有任何问题，请随时询问。

编辑2:

正如@GregDan所说，你的BaseActivity也可以覆盖setContentView()并调用onCreateDrawer:

@Override 
public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) 
{ 
    super.setContentView(layoutResID); 
    onCreateDrawer() ;
}

在MainActivity中使用fragment创建导航抽屉。 初始化MainActivity中的导航抽屉 现在，在所有其他活动中，你想使用相同的导航抽屉，把DrawerLayout作为基础，把fragment作为导航抽屉。只需设置android:name在你的片段指向你的片段Java文件。您不需要在其他活动中初始化片段。 你可以通过在谷歌播放商店应用程序中滑动其他活动来访问导航抽屉