关于只设置JAVA_HOME的所有其他答案都不完全正确。Eclipse也就是不咨询JAVA_HOME。仔细查看错误消息:

.．.在当前路径中

它字面上说的是PATH，而不是JAVA_HOME。

右键单击“我的电脑”，选择“属性”(或按Winkey+暂停)，进入“高级”页签，单击“环境变量”按钮，在底部的“系统变量”列表中选择“路径”(不，不是“Classpath”)，单击“编辑”，将“c:\ Path \to\jdk\bin”添加到值的末尾。

或者，如果没有，也可以添加JAVA_HOME环境变量，并在PATH中使用它。在同一个对话框中单击New并将值为c:\path\的JAVA_HOME添加到\jdk。然后您可以将;%JAVA_HOME%\bin添加到Path设置值的末尾。

Eclipse将在默认情况下尝试使用默认的“java.exe”(由PATH引用的第一个)启动。

要记住三件事:

"Installing" a JRE or a JDK can be as simple as unzipping or copying it from another computer: there is no special installation steps, and you can have as many different JVM versions (1.4, 5.0, 6.0...) as you want, "installed" (copied) almost anywhere on your disk. I would recommend to always run Eclipse with the lastest JRE possible (to benefit from the latest hotspot evolutions). You can: Reference that exact JRE path in your eclipse.ini. Copy any JRE of your in your <eclipse>/jre directory. In both cases, no PATH to update. The JVM you will reference within your Eclipse session is not always the one used for launching Eclipse because: You only need a JRE to launch Eclipse, but once Eclipse launched, you should register a JDK for your projects (especially for Java sources and debugging purposes, also in theory for compilation but Eclipse has its own Java compiler) Note: You could register just a JRE within Eclipse because it is enough to run your program, but again a JDK will allow for more operations. Even though the default registered Java in Eclipse is the one used to launch the session, you can want to register an older SDK (including a non-Sun one) in order to run/debug your programs with a JRE similar to the one which will actually be used in production.

2012年6月，jmbertucci评论道:

我运行的是64位的Windows 7，并且安装了32位的JRE。 我下载了一个64位的Eclipse 64位JRE。 因为我没有64位JRE，所以它抛出了错误，这是有道理的。 我转到Java手动安装页面(不像你想的那样直接访问)，安装了64位版本。参见“适用于所有操作系统的Java下载”。 这就是我所需要的。

2016年4月:史蒂夫·梅恩在评论中补充道:

我必须编辑eclipse.ini文件以引用正确的Java路径- 当Eclipse .ini中有值时，Eclipse根本不使用环境PATH。

从控制面板打开Windows的系统属性，找到环境变量部分:

添加一个JAVA_HOME条目，指向JDK安装的目录(例如C:\Program Files\Java\ jre6) 找到Path条目并将以下内容添加到末尾;%JAVA_HOME%\bin 好的，这些变化 重新启动eclipse，使其知道新环境

大多数Java工具现在都能够通过使用JAVA_HOME环境变量或在Path环境变量中查找Java .exe / javaw.exe来找到您的Java安装。

简单的解决方案:

右键单击我的电脑，点击属性，然后高级系统设置，系统属性窗口将弹出，在高级选项卡下，选择环境变量，环境变量窗口将弹出，在系统变量部分下，寻找PATH变量，并编辑值，更改它(版本;jre6,jre7等)到任何你正在使用的jre，例如我的:C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin

我也遇到过这个问题。我的案例如下:

在文本:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
    Path    REG_SZ    %JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment
    JAVA_HOME    REG_SZ    C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk
    Path    REG_EXPAND_SZ    C:\bin;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\
WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\DMIX;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Progra
m Files (x86)\Perforce;C:\ProgramFiles\010 Editor;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\ProgramFiles\
Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\

C:\Users\ssfang> echo %^JAVA_HOME% = "%^JAVA_HOME%" = %%JAVA_HOME%% %JAVA_HOME%
%JAVA_HOME% = "%^JAVA_HOME%" = %C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk% C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk

我发现他们的注册表值Path的类型是不同的，所以我用下面的命令检查路径是否有效:

C:\Users\ssfang> where node java
C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs\node.exe
INFO: Could not find "java".

因此，我通过以下命令(Setx)重置本地(当前用户)环境:

C:\Users\ssfang> setx PATH %^JAVA_HOME%\bin;"C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs"

SUCCESS: Specified value was saved.

C:\Users\ssfang> reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment /v Path

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
    Path    REG_EXPAND_SZ    %JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs

C:\Users\ssfang> where node java
C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs\node.exe
INFO: Could not find "java".

C:\Users\ssfang>echo %PATH%
C:\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Fi
les\Intel\DMIX;c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Perforce;C:\ProgramFile
s\010 Editor;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\ProgramFiles\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\
Phone\;%JAVA_HOME%\bin;C:\ProgramFiles\nodejs

但是，在当前流程中，它不能将这些更改传播到其他正在运行的流程。

但是，如果直接在“注册表编辑器”中修改用户环境变量，

those modifications to the environment variables do not result in immediate change. For example, if you start another Command Prompt after making the changes, the environment variables will reflect the previous (not the current) values. The changes do not take effect until you log off and then log back on. To effect these changes without having to log off, broadcast a WM_SETTINGCHANGE message to all windows in the system, so that any interested applications (such as Windows Explorer, Program Manager, Task Manager, Control Panel, and so forth) can perform an update.

详细信息请参见如何将环境变量传播到系统

在这里，我给出了一个powershell脚本来完成它:

# powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File
# Standard, inline approach: (i.e. behaviour you'd get when using & in Linux)
# START /B CMD /C CALL "foo.bat" [args [...]]
# powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -WindowStyle Hidden -File myScript.ps1 


<#
Add-Type @'

public class CSharp
{
    public static void Method(object[] first, object[] second)
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine("Hello world");
    }
}
'@
$a = 1..4;
[string[]]$b = "a","b","c","d";
[CSharp]::Method($a, $b);
#>


<#

#http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16552801/how-do-i-conditionally-add-a-class-with-add-type-typedefinition-if-it-isnt-add

#Problem Add-Type : Cannot add type. The type name 'PInvoke.User32' already exists.

if (-not ("MyClass" -as [type])) {
    add-type @"
    public class MyClass { }
"@
}


p.s. there's no Remove-Type; see this answer for more on how to best work around this limitation:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3369662/can-you-remove-an-add-ed-type-in-powershell-again

I think it will be wanted when debugging.
It is much simpler to close a tab in Console and open new one in PowerShell_ISE.exe or close PowerShell.exe.

Or

Start-Job -ScriptBlock {
    param([uri]$url,$OutputDir)
    # download and save pages
    Invoke-RestMethod $url | Out-File "$OutputDir\$($url.Segments[-1])" -Force
} -ArgumentList $link,$OutputDir

#>
if (-not ([System.Management.Automation.PSTypeName]'PInvoke.Program').Type)
{
    $sig=@"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;

// The global namespace is the "root" namespace: global::system will always refer to the .NET Framework namespace System.

///P/Invoke (Platform Invoke)
namespace PInvoke
{
    public static class User32
    {
        /// http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Constants/HWND.html
        // public const IntPtr HWND_BROADCAST = new IntPtr(0xffff);
        /// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms725497(v=vs.85).aspx
        /// http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/Constants/WM.html
        public const UInt32 WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x001A;

        // SendMessageTimeout(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0,    (LPARAM) "Environment", SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG,    5000, &dwReturnValue);

        /// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644952(v=vs.85).aspx
        /// If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero. 
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageTimeout", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern uint SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, string lParam, SendMessageTimeoutFlags fuFlags, uint uTimeout, out int lpdwResult);
    }

    [Flags]
    public enum SendMessageTimeoutFlags : uint
    {
        SMTO_NORMAL = 0x0,
        SMTO_BLOCK = 0x1,
        SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x2,
        SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x8,
        SMTO_ERRORONEXIT = 0x20
    }

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //int innerPinvokeResult;
            //uint pinvokeResult = User32.SendMessageTimeout(User32.HWND_BROADCAST, User32.WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, "Environment", SendMessageTimeoutFlags.SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, out innerPinvokeResult);
            Console.WriteLine("Over!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
        }
    }
}
"@

    Add-Type -TypeDefinition $sig
}


## [PInvoke.Program]::Main([IntPtr]::Zero);

$innerPinvokeResult=[int]0
[PInvoke.User32]::SendMessageTimeout([IntPtr]0xffff, [PInvoke.User32]::WM_SETTINGCHANGE, 0, "Environment", [PInvoke.SendMessageTimeoutFlags]::SMTO_NORMAL, 1000, [ref]$innerPinvokeResult);

对于Setx Setx [/s [/u [] [/p]]]]] [/m]

/m Specifies to set the variable in the system environment. The default setting is the local environment

只需在环境变量中添加JRE PATH FOR Ex: C:\Program Files\Java\jre5\bin 把“;”放在每条路径之间。然后点击eclipse.exe，它将工作.....