HashMap有一个putAll方法。

http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/HashMap.html

方法1:将映射放在List中，然后连接

public class Test15 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    Map<String, List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
    map1.put("London", Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"));
    map1.put("Wales", Arrays.asList("P1", "P2", "P3"));

    Map<String, List<String>> map2 = new HashMap<>();
    map2.put("Calcutta", Arrays.asList("Protijayi", "Gina", "Gini"));
    map2.put("London", Arrays.asList( "P4", "P5", "P6"));
    map2.put("Wales", Arrays.asList( "P111", "P5555", "P677666"));
    
    System.out.println(map1);System.out.println(map2);
    
    
    
    // put the maps in an ArrayList
    
    List<Map<String, List<String>>> maplist = new ArrayList<Map<String,List<String>>>();
    maplist.add(map1);
    maplist.add(map2);
    /*
<T,K,U> Collector<T,?,Map<K,U>> toMap(

                                  Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper,

                                  Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper,

                                  BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction)
    */
    
 Map<String, List<String>> collect = maplist.stream()
    .flatMap(ch -> ch.entrySet().stream())
    .collect(
            Collectors.toMap(
            
            //keyMapper,
            
            Entry::getKey,
            
            //valueMapper
            Entry::getValue,
            
            // mergeFunction
     (list_a,list_b) -> Stream.concat(list_a.stream(), list_b.stream()).collect(Collectors.toList())
            
            ));
    
    
    
    System.out.println("Final Result(Map after join) => " + collect);
    /*
    {Wales=[P1, P2, P3], London=[A, B, C]}
{Calcutta=[Protijayi, Gina, Gini], Wales=[P111, P5555, P677666], London=[P4, P5, P6]}
Final Result(Map after join) => {Calcutta=[Protijayi, Gina, Gini], Wales=[P1, P2, P3, P111, P5555, P677666], London=[A, B, C, P4, P5, P6]}
*/
    
}//main


}

方法二:法线映射合并

public class Test15 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    Map<String, List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
    map1.put("London", Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"));
    map1.put("Wales", Arrays.asList("P1", "P2", "P3"));

    Map<String, List<String>> map2 = new HashMap<>();
    map2.put("Calcutta", Arrays.asList("Protijayi", "Gina", "Gini"));
    map2.put("London", Arrays.asList( "P4", "P5", "P6"));
    map2.put("Wales", Arrays.asList( "P111", "P5555", "P677666"));
    
    System.out.println(map1);System.out.println(map2);
    
    
    

    /*
<T,K,U> Collector<T,?,Map<K,U>> toMap(

                                  Function<? super T,? extends K> keyMapper,

                                  Function<? super T,? extends U> valueMapper,

                                  BinaryOperator<U> mergeFunction)
    */
    
    
Map<String, List<String>> collect = Stream.of(map1,map2)
    .flatMap(ch -> ch.entrySet().stream())
    .collect(
            Collectors.toMap(
            
            //keyMapper,
            
            Entry::getKey,
            
            //valueMapper
            Entry::getValue,
            
            // mergeFunction
     (list_a,list_b) -> Stream.concat(list_a.stream(), list_b.stream()).collect(Collectors.toList())
            
            ));
    
    
    
    System.out.println("Final Result(Map after join) => " + collect);
    /*
    {Wales=[P1, P2, P3], London=[A, B, C]}
{Calcutta=[Protijayi, Gina, Gini], Wales=[P111, P5555, P677666], London=[P4, P5, P6]}
Final Result(Map after join) => {Calcutta=[Protijayi, Gina, Gini], Wales=[P1, P2, P3, P111, P5555, P677666], London=[A, B, C, P4, P5, P6]}

*/
    
}//main


}
    

在Python中，HashMap被称为字典，我们可以很容易地合并它们。

x = {'Roopa': 1, 'Tabu': 2}
y = {'Roopi': 3, 'Soudipta': 4}


z = {**x,**y}
print(z)

{'Roopa': 1, 'Tabu': 2, 'Roopi': 3, 'Soudipta': 4}

使用Java 8 Stream API的一行程序:

map3 = Stream.of(map1, map2).flatMap(m -> m.entrySet().stream())
       .collect(Collectors.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue))

该方法的好处之一是能够传递一个merge函数，该函数将处理具有相同键的值，例如:

map3 = Stream.of(map1, map2).flatMap(m -> m.entrySet().stream())
       .collect(Collectors.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue, Math::max))

您可以使用- addAll方法

http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/HashMap.html

但是总会有这样的问题，如果你的两个哈希映射有相同的键，那么它会用第二个哈希映射的键值覆盖第一个哈希映射的键值。

为了安全起见-更改键值-您可以在键上使用前缀或后缀-(第一个哈希映射使用不同的前缀/后缀，第二个哈希映射使用不同的前缀/后缀)

用于合并两个映射的Java 8替代一行程序:

defaultMap.forEach((k, v) -> destMap.putIfAbsent(k, v));

方法参考也一样:

defaultMap.forEach(destMap::putIfAbsent);

或原始地图解与第三个地图的幂分量:

Map<String, Integer> map3 = new HashMap<String, Integer>(map2);
map1.forEach(map3::putIfAbsent);

下面是一个用Guava将两个映射合并为快速不可变映射的方法，它可以进行最少的中间复制操作:

ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Integer> builder = ImmutableMap.<String, Integer>builder();
builder.putAll(map1);
map2.forEach((k, v) -> {if (!map1.containsKey(k)) builder.put(k, v);});
ImmutableMap<String, Integer> map3 = builder.build();

请参见使用Java 8合并两个映射，了解需要使用映射函数组合两个映射中的值的情况。

很晚了，但让我分享一下当我遇到同样的问题时我是怎么做的。

Map<String, List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("India", Arrays.asList("Virat", "Mahi", "Rohit"));
map1.put("NZ", Arrays.asList("P1","P2","P3"));

Map<String, List<String>> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("India", Arrays.asList("Virat", "Mahi", "Rohit"));
map2.put("NZ", Arrays.asList("P1","P2","P4"));

Map<String, List<String>> collect4 = Stream.of(map1, map2)
                .flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream())
                .collect(
                        Collectors.toMap(
                                Map.Entry::getKey,
                                Map.Entry::getValue,
                                (strings, strings2) -> {
                                    List<String> newList = new ArrayList<>();
                                    newList.addAll(strings);
                                    newList.addAll(strings2);
                                    return newList;
                                }
                        )
                );
collect4.forEach((s, strings) -> System.out.println(s+"->"+strings));

它给出以下输出

NZ->[P1, P2, P3, P1, P2, P4]
India->[Virat, Mahi, Rohit, Virat, Mahi, Rohit]