我的组件中有一个简单的输入,它使用[(ngModel)]:
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="test" placeholder="foo" />
当我启动应用程序时,即使没有显示组件,也会出现以下错误。
zone.js:461未处理的Promise拒绝:模板解析错误:无法绑定到“ngModel”,因为它不是“input”的已知属性。
以下是组件。ts:
import { Component, EventEmitter, Input, OnInit, Output } from '@angular/core';
import { Intervention } from '../../model/intervention';
@Component({
selector: 'intervention-details',
templateUrl: 'app/intervention/details/intervention.details.html',
styleUrls: ['app/intervention/details/intervention.details.css']
})
export class InterventionDetails
{
@Input() intervention: Intervention;
public test : string = "toto";
}
在ngModule中,您需要导入FormsModule,因为ngModel来自FormsModule。请按照我分享的以下代码修改app.module.ts
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
HomeComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
AppRoutingModule,
FormsModule
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
要消除此错误,需要遵循两个步骤:
在应用程序模块中导入FormsModule将其作为@NgModule decorator中的导入值传递
基本上,app.module.ts文件应该如下所示:
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import {AppChildComponent} from './appchild.component';
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule,FormsModule ],
declarations: [ AppComponent, AppChildComponent ],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
要在Angular 2、4和5+中使用[(ngModel)],需要从Angular表单导入FormsModule。。。
此外,它位于GitHub上Angular存储库中表单下的路径中:
angular/packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts
对于AngularJS开发人员来说,这可能不是一件很愉快的事情,因为您可以在任何时候在任何地方使用ng模型,但是当Angular尝试分离模块以使用您当时想要使用的任何东西时,ngModel现在在FormsModule中。
此外,如果您使用的是ReactiveFormsModule,则也需要导入它。
因此,只需查找app.module.ts并确保导入了FormsModule。。。
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; // <<<< import it here
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule, FormsModule // <<<< And here
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
此外,以下是FormsModule中Angular4 ngModel的当前开始注释:
/**
* `ngModel` forces an additional change detection run when its inputs change:
* E.g.:
* ```
* <div>{{myModel.valid}}</div>
* <input [(ngModel)]="myValue" #myModel="ngModel">
* ```
* I.e. `ngModel` can export itself on the element and then be used in the template.
* Normally, this would result in expressions before the `input` that use the exported directive
* to have and old value as they have been
* dirty checked before. As this is a very common case for `ngModel`, we added this second change
* detection run.
*
* Notes:
* - this is just one extra run no matter how many `ngModel` have been changed.
* - this is a general problem when using `exportAs` for directives!
*/
如果您想使用输入,而不是表单,可以将其与ngModelOptions一起使用,并使其独立为true。。。
[ngModelOptions]="{standalone: true}"
有关更多信息,请查看此处Angular部分中的ng_model。