澄清一些逻辑等价解。

if语句

if (a) then b

逻辑上等价于

(!a || b)

这是逻辑等价维基百科文章中涉及条件语句的逻辑等价部分的第一行。

要包含else，您所要做的就是添加另一个条件

if(a) then b; 
if(!a) then c;

哪个在逻辑上是等价的 （！A || b) && (A || c)

以OP为例:

IF IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) = 1
    OrderNumber = @OrderNumber
ELSE
    OrderNumber LIKE '%' + @OrderNumber + '%'

逻辑上等价的是:

(IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) <> 1 OR OrderNumber = @OrderNumber)
AND (IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) = 1 OR OrderNumber LIKE '%' + @OrderNumber + '%' )

If @LstTransDt is Null
                begin
                    Set @OpenQty=0
                end
            else
                begin
                   Select   @OpenQty=IsNull(Sum(ClosingQty),0)  
                   From  ProductAndDepotWiseMonitoring  
                   Where   Pcd=@PCd And PtpCd=@PTpCd And TransDt=@LstTransDt      
                end 

看看这是否有帮助。

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
IF 
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Production.Product WHERE Name LIKE 'Touring-3000%' ) > 5
PRINT 'There are more than 5 Touring-3000 bicycles.'
ELSE PRINT 'There are 5 or less Touring-3000 bicycles.' ;
GO

CASE语句总是比IF语句更好的选择。

  WHERE  vfl.CreatedDate >= CASE WHEN @FromDate IS NULL THEN vfl.CreatedDate ELSE  @FromDate END
    AND vfl.CreatedDate<=CASE WHEN @ToDate IS NULL THEN vfl.CreatedDate ELSE @ToDate END 

    WHERE OrderNumber LIKE CASE WHEN IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) = 1 THEN @OrderNumber ELSE  '%' + @OrderNumber END

In line case条件将正常工作。

//使用存储过程按国家和站点筛选用户的示例

CREATE STORED PROCEDURE GetUsers
@CountryId int = null,
@SiteId int = null
AS
BEGIN
SELECT *
        FROM Users
        WHERE
                CountryId  = CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(@CountryId) = 1 THEN @CountryId ELSE CountryId END AND 
                SiteId     = CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(@SiteId) = 1 THEN @SiteId ELSE SiteId END END

//从输入的countryId和/或siteId如果存在，否则不过滤