您需要CASE语句

WHERE OrderNumber LIKE
CASE WHEN IsNumeric(@OrderNumber)=1 THEN @OrderNumber ELSE '%' + @OrderNumber END

WHERE (IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) <> 1 OR OrderNumber = @OrderNumber) 
             AND (IsNumber(@OrderNumber) = 1 OR OrderNumber LIKE '%' 
                                              + @OrderNumber + '%')

//使用存储过程按国家和站点筛选用户的示例

CREATE STORED PROCEDURE GetUsers
@CountryId int = null,
@SiteId int = null
AS
BEGIN
SELECT *
        FROM Users
        WHERE
                CountryId  = CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(@CountryId) = 1 THEN @CountryId ELSE CountryId END AND 
                SiteId     = CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(@SiteId) = 1 THEN @SiteId ELSE SiteId END END

//从输入的countryId和/或siteId如果存在，否则不过滤

您应该能够在没有任何IF或CASE的情况下做到这一点

 WHERE 
   (IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) AND
      (CAST OrderNumber AS VARCHAR) = (CAST @OrderNumber AS VARCHAR)
 OR
   (NOT IsNumeric(@OrderNumber) AND
       OrderNumber LIKE ('%' + @OrderNumber))

根据SQL的风格，您可能需要将订单号上的类型转换调整为INT或VARCHAR，这取决于是否支持隐式类型转换。

这是WHERE子句中非常常见的技术。如果你想在WHERE子句中应用一些“If”逻辑，你所需要做的就是在需要应用它的部分中添加一个布尔AND的额外条件。

CASE语句总是比IF语句更好的选择。

  WHERE  vfl.CreatedDate >= CASE WHEN @FromDate IS NULL THEN vfl.CreatedDate ELSE  @FromDate END
    AND vfl.CreatedDate<=CASE WHEN @ToDate IS NULL THEN vfl.CreatedDate ELSE @ToDate END 

If @LstTransDt is Null
                begin
                    Set @OpenQty=0
                end
            else
                begin
                   Select   @OpenQty=IsNull(Sum(ClosingQty),0)  
                   From  ProductAndDepotWiseMonitoring  
                   Where   Pcd=@PCd And PtpCd=@PTpCd And TransDt=@LstTransDt      
                end 

看看这是否有帮助。