我一直在努力从WebView上传文件。我在谷歌上搜索并实施了所有建议的解决方案(例如这篇SO帖子),但没有一个可行。

我有一个HTML页面与以下代码上传文件。

<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  File to upload: <input type="file" name="uploadfile">&nbsp;&nbsp;
  <input type="submit" value="Press to Upload..."> to upload the file!
</form>

它在桌面浏览器如Firefox和内置浏览器中运行良好 的模拟器/ AVD,即,当我点击“浏览…”按钮渲染 元素,浏览器打开一个对话框 框,在那里我可以选择一个文件上传。

然而,在android 3.0模拟器/ AVD中,当我点击“选择” 文件”,什么都没有发生,没有文件对话框被打开!


当前回答

你访问过这个链接吗? http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/dcaf8b2fdd8a90c4/62d5e2ffef31ebdb

http://moazzam-khan.com/blog/?tag=android-upload-file

http://evgenyg.wordpress.com/2010/05/01/uploading-files-multipart-post-apache/

通过javalib Apache Commons上传文件的简明示例

我想你会从中得到帮助的

其他回答


解决方案:https://github.com/delight-im/Android-AdvancedWebView


崩裂剂解决方案:

activity和fragment的区别只在onActivityResult中:

片段:

lateinit var webViewGlobal: AdvancedWebView private set

class WebViewFragment : Fragment(), AdvancedWebView.Listener {

private lateinit var binding: FragmentWebViewBinding

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
    binding = FragmentWebViewBinding.inflate(inflater)
    webViewGlobal = binding.webWiew
    return binding.root
    }
}

活动:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        webViewGlobal.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
    }
}

Android 11:

<application
       ...
       android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
       ...
/>

清单:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

谷歌自己的浏览器为这个问题提供了一个全面的解决方案,它保证了自己的类:

openFileChooser在Android 4.0.4中的实现

android4.0.4中的UploadHandler类

在奇巧,你可以使用存储访问框架。

存储访问框架/编写客户端应用程序

这个解决方案也适用于蜂窝和冰淇淋三明治。似乎谷歌引入了一个很酷的新特性(accept属性),并且忘记实现向后兼容性的重载。

protected class CustomWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient
{
    // For Android 3.0+
    public void openFileChooser( ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType ) 
    {  
        context.mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;  
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
        i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
        i.setType("image/*");  
        context.startActivityForResult( Intent.createChooser( i, "File Chooser" ), MainActivity.FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE );  
    }

    // For Android < 3.0
    public void openFileChooser( ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg ) 
    {
        openFileChooser( uploadMsg, "" );
    }
}

Android 8的Kotlin解决方案:

private var mUploadMessage: ValueCallback<Uri>? = null
private var uploadMessage: ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>? = null

常量:

const val FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1
const val REQUEST_SELECT_FILE = 100

WebView设置:

webView.webChromeClient = object : WebChromeClient() {
        override fun onPermissionRequest(request: PermissionRequest?) {
            Log.d("MainActivity", "onPermissionRequest")
            requestPermission(request)
        }


        // For Android 3.0+
        fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg: ValueCallback<*>, acceptType: String) {
            mUploadMessage = uploadMsg as ValueCallback<Uri>
            val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
            i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
            i.type = "*/*"
            this@MainActivity.startActivityForResult(
                    Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"),
                    FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
        }

        //For Android 4.1
        fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg: ValueCallback<Uri>, acceptType: String, capture: String) {
            mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
            val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
            i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
            i.type = "image/*"
            this@MainActivity.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)

        }

        protected fun openFileChooser(uploadMsg: ValueCallback<Uri>) {
            mUploadMessage = uploadMsg
            val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
            intent.type = "*/*"
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE)
        }

        override fun onShowFileChooser(webView: WebView?, filePathCallback: ValueCallback<Array<Uri>>?, fileChooserParams: FileChooserParams?): Boolean {
            uploadMessage?.onReceiveValue(null)
            uploadMessage = null

            uploadMessage = filePathCallback

            val intent = fileChooserParams!!.createIntent()
            try {
                startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_SELECT_FILE)
            } catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
                uploadMessage = null
                Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Cannot Open File Chooser", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
                return false
            }

            return true
        }

    }

onactivityresult部分:

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        if (requestCode === REQUEST_SELECT_FILE) {
            if (uploadMessage == null)
                return
            print("result code = " + resultCode)
            var results: Array<Uri>? = WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, data)
            uploadMessage?.onReceiveValue(results)
            uploadMessage = null
        }
    } else if (requestCode === FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
        if (null == mUploadMessage)
            return
        // Use MainActivity.RESULT_OK if you're implementing WebView inside Fragment
        // Use RESULT_OK only if you're implementing WebView inside an Activity
        val result = if (intent == null || resultCode !== RESULT_OK) null else intent.data
        mUploadMessage?.onReceiveValue(result)
        mUploadMessage = null
    } else
        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Failed to Upload Image", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}

请注意,我们的意图变量称为“数据”。