我如何从一个元标签与JavaScript的信息?

我需要的信息在一个元标签中。当属性=“视频”时，我如何访问元标签的“内容”数据?

HTML:

<meta property="video" content="http://video.com/video33353.mp4" />

当前回答

下面是一个函数，它将返回任何元标记的内容并记住结果，避免不必要的DOM查询。

var getMetaContent = (function(){
        var metas = {};
        var metaGetter = function(metaName){
            var theMetaContent, wasDOMQueried = true;;
            if (metas[metaName]) {
                theMetaContent = metas[metaName];
                wasDOMQueried = false;
            }
            else {
                 Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.getElementsByTagName("meta"), function(el) {
                    if (el.name === metaName) theMetaContent = el.content;
                    metas[metaName] = theMetaContent;
                });
            }
            console.log("Q:wasDOMQueried? A:" + wasDOMQueried);
            return theMetaContent;
        }
        return metaGetter;
    })();

getMetaContent("description"); /* getMetaContent console.logs the content of the description metatag. If invoked a second time it confirms that the DOM  was only queried once */

下面是一个扩展版本，它也可以查询打开的图形标签，并使用array# some:

var getMetaContent = (function(){
        var metas = {};
        var metaGetter = function(metaName){
            wasDOMQueried = true;
            if (metas[metaName]) {
                wasDOMQueried = false;
            }
            else {
                 Array.prototype.some.call(document.getElementsByTagName("meta"), function(el) {
                        if(el.name === metaName){
                           metas[metaName] = el.content;
                           return true;
                        }
                        if(el.getAttribute("property") === metaName){
                           metas[metaName] = el.content;
                           return true;
                        }
                        else{
                          metas[metaName] = "meta tag not found";
                        }  
                    });
            }
            console.info("Q:wasDOMQueried? A:" + wasDOMQueried);
            console.info(metas);
            return metas[metaName];
        }
        return metaGetter;
    })();

getMetaContent("video"); // "http://video.com/video33353.mp4"

2015-04-29 14:23:54

其他回答

<html>
<head>
<meta property="video" content="http://video.com/video33353.mp4" />
<meta name="video" content="http://video.com/video33353.mp4" />
</head>
<body>

<script>
var meta = document.getElementsByTagName("meta");
    size = meta.length;

for(var i=0; i<size; i++) {
    if (meta[i].getAttribute("property") === "video") {
        alert(meta[i].getAttribute("content"));
    }
}
meta = document.getElementsByTagName("meta")["video"].getAttribute("content");
alert(meta);
</script>
</body>
</html>

Demo

2019-12-09 13:15:45

路- [1]

function getMetaContent(property, name){
    return document.head.querySelector("["+property+"="+name+"]").content;
}
console.log(getMetaContent('name', 'csrf-token'));

你可能会得到错误: 无法读取属性“getAttribute”为空

路- [2]

function getMetaContent(name){
    return document.getElementsByTagName('meta')[name].getAttribute("content");
}
console.log(getMetaContent('csrf-token'));

你可能会得到错误: 无法读取属性“getAttribute”为空

路- [3]

function getMetaContent(name){
    name = document.getElementsByTagName('meta')[name];
    if(name != undefined){
        name = name.getAttribute("content");
        if(name != undefined){
            return name;
        }
    }
    return null;
}
console.log(getMetaContent('csrf-token'));

而不是得到error，得到null，这很好。

2018-01-07 11:11:50

我的函数变体:

const getMetaValue = (name) => {
  const element = document.querySelector(`meta[name="${name}"]`)
  return element?.getAttribute('content')
}

2020-04-18 13:53:42

将所有元值复制到缓存对象:

/* <meta name="video" content="some-video"> */

const meta = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('meta[name]')).reduce((acc, meta) => (
  Object.assign(acc, { [meta.name]: meta.content })), {});

console.log(meta.video);

2021-01-29 10:27:48

这里有一行

document.querySelector("meta[property='og:image']").getAttribute("content");

2016-10-12 15:29:19

我如何从一个元标签与JavaScript的信息?

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