如何使用Python在电子邮件中发送HTML内容?我可以发送简单的短信。
当前回答
以下是我对AWS使用boto3的回答
subject = "Hello"
html = "<b>Hello Consumer</b>"
client = boto3.client('ses', region_name='us-east-1', aws_access_key_id="your_key",
aws_secret_access_key="your_secret")
client.send_email(
Source='ACME <do-not-reply@acme.com>',
Destination={'ToAddresses': [email]},
Message={
'Subject': {'Data': subject},
'Body': {
'Html': {'Data': html}
}
}
其他回答
下面是发送HTML电子邮件的简单方法,只需指定Content-Type头为'text/ HTML ':
import email.message
import smtplib
msg = email.message.Message()
msg['Subject'] = 'foo'
msg['From'] = 'sender@test.com'
msg['To'] = 'recipient@test.com'
msg.add_header('Content-Type','text/html')
msg.set_payload('Body of <b>message</b>')
# Send the message via local SMTP server.
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.starttls()
s.login(email_login,
email_passwd)
s.sendmail(msg['From'], [msg['To']], msg.as_string())
s.quit()
如果你想要更简单的东西:
from redmail import EmailSender
email = EmailSender(host="smtp.myhost.com", port=1)
email.send(
subject="Example email",
sender="me@example.com",
receivers=["you@example.com"],
html="<h1>Hi, this is HTML body</h1>"
)
Pip从PyPI安装红色邮件:
pip install redmail
红色邮件几乎有所有你需要从发送电子邮件,它有很多功能,包括:
附件 模板化(使用Jinja) 嵌入式图像 他们的表 以抄送或密送方式发送 Gmail预配置
文档:https://red-mail.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
源代码:https://github.com/Miksus/red-mail
来自Python v2.7.14文档- 18.1.11。电子邮件:例子:
下面是如何创建一个纯文本版本的HTML消息的示例:
#! /usr/bin/python
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# me == my email address
# you == recipient's email address
me = "my@email.com"
you = "your@email.com"
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = "Link"
msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = you
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<p>Hi!<br>
How are you?<br>
Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
# Attach parts into message container.
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
# Send the message via local SMTP server.
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
# sendmail function takes 3 arguments: sender's address, recipient's address
# and message to send - here it is sent as one string.
s.sendmail(me, you, msg.as_string())
s.quit()
下面是一个工作示例,使用smtplib以及CC和BCC选项从Python发送纯文本和HTML电子邮件。
https://varunver.wordpress.com/2017/01/26/python-smtplib-send-plaintext-and-html-emails/
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_mail(params, type_):
email_subject = params['email_subject']
email_from = "from_email@domain.com"
email_to = params['email_to']
email_cc = params.get('email_cc')
email_bcc = params.get('email_bcc')
email_body = params['email_body']
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['To'] = email_to
msg['CC'] = email_cc
msg['Subject'] = email_subject
mt_html = MIMEText(email_body, type_)
msg.attach(mt_html)
server = smtplib.SMTP('YOUR_MAIL_SERVER.DOMAIN.COM')
server.set_debuglevel(1)
toaddrs = [email_to] + [email_cc] + [email_bcc]
server.sendmail(email_from, toaddrs, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
# Calling the mailer functions
params = {
'email_to': 'to_email@domain.com',
'email_cc': 'cc_email@domain.com',
'email_bcc': 'bcc_email@domain.com',
'email_subject': 'Test message from python library',
'email_body': '<h1>Hello World</h1>'
}
for t in ['plain', 'html']:
send_mail(params, t)
对于python3,改进@taltman的回答:
使用email.message. emailmessage而不是email.message. message来构造email。 使用电子邮件。Set_content func, assign subtype='html'参数。而不是低级的func set_payload和手动添加头。 使用SMTP。send_message func而不是SMTP。Sendmail func发送电子邮件。 与块一起使用,可自动关闭连接。
from email.message import EmailMessage
from smtplib import SMTP
# construct email
email = EmailMessage()
email['Subject'] = 'foo'
email['From'] = 'sender@test.com'
email['To'] = 'recipient@test.com'
email.set_content('<font color="red">red color text</font>', subtype='html')
# Send the message via local SMTP server.
with smtplib.SMTP('localhost') as s:
s.login('foo_user', 'bar_password')
s.send_message(email)
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