如何在命令行上安装Android SDK构建工具?

我想从命令行设置Android开发环境，遇到以下问题:

wget http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r22.0.5-linux.tgz

解压完成后，运行

tools/android update sdk --no-ui

但是，它跑起来太慢了

Fetching https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-2.xml

结果是在文件夹build-tools中什么都没有，我想要的是apapt和apkbuilder，因为我想从命令行构建apk而没有ant。

当前回答

Android SDK Tools 25.2.3版本(及更高版本)包含了新的工具sdkmanager，它简化了从命令行安装构建工具的任务。它位于android_sdk/tools/bin文件夹中。

用法(来自文档):

List installed and available packages: sdkmanager --list [options] \ [--channel=channel_id] // Channels: 0 (stable), 1 (beta), 2 (dev), or 3 (canary) Use the channel option to include a package from a channel up to and including channel_id. For example, specify the canary channel to list packages from all channels. Install packages: sdkmanager packages [options] The packages argument is an SDK-style path, wrapped in quotes (for example, "build-tools;25.0.0" or "platforms;android-25"). You can pass multiple package paths, separated with a space, but they must each be wrapped in their own set of quotes.

示例用法(在我的Mac上):

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager "build-tools;25.0.2"  
done   
alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ls ../../build-tools/  
25.0.0/ 25.0.2/

您还可以指定各种选项，例如强制所有连接使用HTTP(——no_https)，或者为了使用代理服务器(——proxy_host=address和——proxy_port=port)。

要检查可用选项，使用——help标志。在我的机器(Mac)上，输出如下:

alex@mbpro:~/sdk/tools/bin$ ./sdkmanager --help
Usage: 
  sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] \
    [--package_file <package-file>] [<packages>...]
  sdkmanager --update [<common args>]
  sdkmanager --list [<common args>]

In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages.
    <package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or 
             "platforms;android-23").
    <package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path
                   of a package to install or uninstall.
    Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination
     with explicit paths.
In its second form (with --update), currently installed packages are
    updated to the latest version.
In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed out.

Common Arguments:
    --sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK containing this tool
    --channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>.
                           Common channels are:
                           0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary).

    --include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the
                        package listing. With --update, update obsolete
                        packages as well as non-obsolete.
    --no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https.
    --proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type.
    --proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.
    --proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to.

* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows",
  "macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS.

2016-12-19 13:12:23

其他回答

默认情况下，命令行中的SDK管理器不包括列表中的构建工具。它们属于“过时”的类别。要查看所有可用的下载，使用

android list sdk --all

然后从命令行获取列表中的一个包，使用:

android update sdk -u -a -t <package no.>

其中-u代表——no-ui， -a代表——all， -t代表——filter。

如果你需要安装多个包，请:

android update sdk -u -a -t 1,2,3,4,..,n

在1、2、…，n为上面list命令列出的包号

2013-10-17 00:24:17

Try

1. 列出所有软件包

android list sdk --all

2. 使用以下命令安装包

android update sdk -u -a -t package1, package2, package3 //comma seperated packages obtained using list command

2017-05-05 05:05:08

ADB Build-Tools不会自动下载，通过命令android update sdk——no-ui

因此安装build - tool类型(在控制台):

android list sdk --all

记住项目前面列出的数字，并执行以下操作:

android update sdk -u --all --filter <number>

命令应该在/YourFolder/android-sdk-linux/tools中输入

对于远程文件夹(例如ssh打开的服务器)键入:

**./android** list sdk --all
**./android** update sdk -u --all --filter <number>

在终端输入简单的ADB包列表:

android list sdk

安装所有软件包:

android update sdk --no-ui

或带过滤器(逗号为分隔符):

android update sdk --no-ui --filter 3,5,8,14

2014-04-04 11:49:53

灵感来自@i4niac和@Aurélien Lambert的回答，这是我想到的

csv_update_numbers=$(./android list sdk --all | grep 'Android SDK Build-tools' | grep -v 'Obsolete' | sed 's/\(.*\)\- A.*/\1/'|sed '/^$/d'|sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//'| tr '\n' ',')
csv_update_numbers_without_trailing_comma=${csv_update_numbers%?}

( sleep 5 && while [ 1 ]; do sleep 1; echo y; done ) \
    | ./android update sdk --all -u -t $csv_update_numbers_without_trailing_comma

解释

在android list sdk——all命令的结果中获得一个以逗号分隔的数字列表，这些数字是构建工具包的索引(忽略过时的包)。保持每隔几毫秒向终端抛出'y'以接受许可证。

2016-03-28 12:03:27