安装Msys2 http://www.msys2.org 遵循安装说明 使用$ pacman -S make gettext base-devel安装make 添加C:\msys64\usr\bin\到您的路径

另一种选择是，如果你已经安装了minGW，并添加了bin文件夹的to Path环境变量，你可以使用“mingw32-make”而不是“make”。

你也可以创建一个从"make"到"mingw32-make"的符号链接，或者复制并更改文件名。我不推荐之前的选项，他们会工作，直到你对minGW做改变。

在windows 10或windows 11操作系统上执行winget install GnuWin32命令。在命令行或powershell中进行Make以快速安装。然后可以使用cmake命令。

没有必要再安装巧克力了。

如果你想使用命令行模拟器cder，一个解决方案可能会有帮助。您可以随意地安装包安装程序。首先，我们在windows命令提示符中使用以下行安装chocately:

@"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
refreshenv

在安装了chocolatey之后，可以使用choco命令来安装make。安装完成后，你需要在/ cder /config/user_alias .cmd中添加一个别名。应增加以下一行:

make="path_to_chocolatey\chocolatey\bin\make.exe" $*

然后，Make将在cmder环境中操作。

除了GNU之外，您可能还需要许多coreutils。Touch, rm, cp, sed, test, tee, echo等等。构建系统可能需要bash特性，如果没有其他原因，通常从进程ID($$$$)创建临时文件名。没有bash是不行的。你可以用Windows上流行的POSIX模拟器得到所有东西:

Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.org/) Probably the most popular one and the most compatible with POSIX. Has some difficulties with Windows paths and it's slow. GNUWin (http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/) It was good and fast but now abandoned. No bash provided, but it's possible to use it from other packages. ezwinports (https://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports) My current favorite. Fast and works well. There is no bash provided with it, that can be a problem for some build systems. It's possible to use make from ezwinports and bash from Cygwin or MSYS2 as a workaround. MSYS 1.19 abandoned. Worked well but featured very old make (3.86 or so) MSYS2 (https://www.msys2.org/) Works well, second fastest solution after ezwinports. Good quality, package manager (pacman), all tooling available. I'd recommend this one. MinGW abandoned? There was usually MSYS 1.19 bundled with MinGW packages, that contained an old make.exe. Use mingw32-make.exe from the package, that's more up to date.

Note that you might not be able to select your environment. If the build system was created for Cygwin, it might not work in other environments without modifications (The make language is the same, but escaping, path conversion are working differently, $(realpath) fails on Windows paths, DOS bat files are started as shell scripts and many similar issues). If it's from Linux, you might need to use a real Linux or WSL. If the compiler is running on Linux, there is no point in installing make for Windows, because you'll have to run both make and the compiler on Linux. In the same way, if the compiler is running on Windows, WSL won't help, because in that environment you can only execute Linux tools, not Windows executables. It's a bit tricky!

从他们的官方网站GnuWin32下载make.exe

在下载会话中，单击 完整的包，除了源代码。 按照安装说明安装。 完成后，将<安装目录>/bin/添加到PATH变量中。

现在您将能够在cmd中使用make。