安装Msys2 http://www.msys2.org 遵循安装说明 使用$ pacman -S make gettext base-devel安装make 添加C:\msys64\usr\bin\到您的路径

我可以建议循序渐进的方法。

Visit GNUwin Download the Setup Program Follow the instructions and install GNUWin. You should pay attention to the directory where your application is being installed. (You will need it later1) Follow these instructions and add make to your environment variables. As I told you before, now it is time to know where your application was installed. FYI: The default directory is C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\. Now, update the PATH to include the bin directory of the newly installed program. A typical example of what one might add to the path is: ...;C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin

我也曾经遇到过同样的问题。但我很惊讶没有找到一个特解。

从GnuWin32或通过winget安装是很好的和简单的选择。但我只找到了3.8.1。这个版本缺少非常重要的选项-O，它在编译多线程时正确地处理输出。

目前，Choco似乎提供4.3。所以我们可以期待最近的版本。

但是也有自编译的选项。如果你必须安装make(用于编译)，这应该是一个有效的选项。

head to https://www.gnu.org/software/make/ and download a version of your liking unpack the tar.gz files (use 7zip and unpack the file twice to retrieve the actual content) navigate to the created directory open command prompt in that directory run build_w32.bat gcc This will start the compilation with the gcc compiler, which you would need to install in advance. When running build_w32.bat without any option they try to use the MSVC compiler. Sidenote: I found it surprising that gnu does not use gcc as default but MSVC :-) ignore the warnings created during compilation. The result should still be fine retrieve your fresh gnumake.exe from the directoy GccRel (when compiled with gcc) put this file somewhere where you like and rename to make.exe add the location to the system variable %PATH%

正如其他人所指出的:如果其他程序也安装了各种make版本，那么这种手动安装可能会导致冲突。

一般来说，接受的答案是一个坏主意，因为手动创建的make.exe会一直存在，并可能导致意想不到的问题。它实际上破坏了RubyInstaller: https://github.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller2/issues/105

另一种选择是通过Chocolatey安装make(正如@Vasantha Ganesh K指出的那样)

另一种方法是在Chocolatey上安装MSYS2，在C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin中使用make。如果make没有在MSYS2中自动安装，你需要通过pacman -S make手动安装(正如@Thad Guidry和@Luke指出的那样)。

如果你想使用命令行模拟器cder，一个解决方案可能会有帮助。您可以随意地安装包安装程序。首先，我们在windows命令提示符中使用以下行安装chocately:

@"%SystemRoot%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin"
refreshenv

在安装了chocolatey之后，可以使用choco命令来安装make。安装完成后，你需要在/ cder /config/user_alias .cmd中添加一个别名。应增加以下一行:

make="path_to_chocolatey\chocolatey\bin\make.exe" $*

然后，Make将在cmder环境中操作。

在windows 10或windows 11操作系统上执行winget install GnuWin32命令。在命令行或powershell中进行Make以快速安装。然后可以使用cmake命令。

没有必要再安装巧克力了。