我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。

在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?


当前回答

在Kotlin试试这个

 private fun hideKeyboard(){
    val imm = activity!!.getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(activity!!.currentFocus!!.windowToken, 0)
}

在Java中尝试

 private void hideKeyboard(){
  InputMethodManager imm =(InputMethodManager)getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
  imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}

其他回答

这对我所有奇怪的键盘行为都有效

private boolean isKeyboardVisible() {
    Rect r = new Rect();
    //r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.
    mRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);

    int heightDiff = mRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
    return heightDiff > 100; // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
}

protected void showKeyboard() {
    if (isKeyboardVisible())
        return;
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (getCurrentFocus() == null) {
        inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
    } else {
        View view = getCurrentFocus();
        inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
    }
}

protected void hideKeyboard() {
    if (!isKeyboardVisible())
        return;
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    View view = getCurrentFocus();
    if (view == null) {
        if (inputMethodManager.isAcceptingText())
            inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS, 0);
    } else {
        if (view instanceof EditText)
            ((EditText) view).setText(((EditText) view).getText().toString()); // reset edit text bug on some keyboards bug
        inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromInputMethod(view.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
    }
}

我已经尝试了所有的解决方案,但没有一个解决方案适合我,所以我找到了我的解决方案:您应该有如下布尔变量:

public static isKeyboardShowing = false;
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) getActivity()
            .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

在触摸屏事件中,您可以拨打:

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if(keyboardShowing==true){
        inputMethodManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.RESULT_UNCHANGED_HIDDEN, 0);
        keyboardShowing = false;
    }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}

在EditText中的任何位置:

yourEditText.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            yourClass.keyboardShowing = true;

        }
    });

您只需要在清单活动标记中写一行

 android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden|adjustPan"

它会起作用的。

感谢上帝,它在11年后得到了官方支持

首先将依赖实现“androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0”添加到appgradle

然后从ViewCompat或WindowCompat类获取InsetsController。

最后使用InsetsController的hide()和show()函数

已编辑添加对Dialog的支持。在BottomSheetDialog中提供@隆德夫。使用更安全的方式获取活动,而不是直接从上下文中强制转换。

import android.app.Activity
import android.app.Dialog
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ContextWrapper
import android.view.View
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

fun View.showKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun View.hideKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())

fun Dialog.showKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.showKeyboard()
fun Dialog.hideKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.hideKeyboard()

fun Context.showKeyboard() = getActivity()?.showKeyboard()
fun Context.hideKeyboard() = getActivity()?.hideKeyboard()

fun Fragment.showKeyboard() = activity?.showKeyboard()
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard() = activity?.hideKeyboard()

fun Activity.showKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Activity.hideKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())

fun Context.getActivity(): Activity? {
    return when (this) {
        is Activity -> this
        is ContextWrapper -> this.baseContext.getActivity()
        else -> null
    }
}

下面是旧的anwser

下面是github上的简单项目

import android.app.Activity
import android.app.Dialog
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ContextWrapper
import android.view.View
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment

fun View.showKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun View.hideKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())

fun Dialog.showKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.showKeyboard()
fun Dialog.hideKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.hideKeyboard()

fun Context.showKeyboard() = getActivity()?.showKeyboard()
fun Context.hideKeyboard() = getActivity()?.hideKeyboard()

fun Fragment.showKeyboard() = activity?.showKeyboard()
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard() = activity?.hideKeyboard()

fun Activity.showKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Activity.hideKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())

fun Context.getActivity(): Activity? {
    return when (this) {
        is Activity -> this
        is ContextWrapper -> this.baseContext.getActivity()
        else -> null
    }
}
protected void hideSoftKeyboard(EditText input) {
    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(input.getWindowToken(), 0);    
}