我试图根据我在HTML中选择的CSS文件设置一个cookie。我有一个选项列表的表单,和不同的CSS文件作为值。当我选择一个文件时,它应该保存到cookie中大约一周。下次打开HTML文件时,它应该是您之前选择的文件。
JavaScript代码:
function cssLayout() {
document.getElementById("css").href = this.value;
}
function setCookie(){
var date = new Date("Februari 10, 2013");
var dateString = date.toGMTString();
var cookieString = "Css=document.getElementById("css").href" + dateString;
document.cookie = cookieString;
}
function getCookie(){
alert(document.cookie);
}
HTML代码:
<form>
Select your css layout:<br>
<select id="myList">
<option value="style-1.css">CSS1</option>
<option value="style-2.css">CSS2</option>
<option value="style-3.css">CSS3</option>
<option value="style-4.css">CSS4</option>
</select>
</form>
我发现下面的代码比其他代码简单得多:
function setCookie(name,value,days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
function eraseCookie(name) {
document.cookie = name +'=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';
}
现在,调用函数
setCookie('ppkcookie','testcookie',7);
var x = getCookie('ppkcookie');
if (x) {
[do something with x]
}
来源:http://www.quirksmode.org/js/cookies.html
他们今天更新了页面,所以页面上的所有内容都应该是最新的。
查看W3Schools.com上的JavaScript cookie,通过JS设置和获取cookie值。
只需使用上面提到的setCookie和getCookie方法即可。
所以,代码看起来像这样:
<script>
function setCookie(c_name, value, exdays) {
var exdate = new Date();
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + exdays);
var c_value = escape(value) + ((exdays == null) ? "" : "; expires=" + exdate.toUTCString());
document.cookie = c_name + "=" + c_value;
}
function getCookie(c_name) {
var i, x, y, ARRcookies = document.cookie.split(";");
for (i = 0; i < ARRcookies.length; i++) {
x = ARRcookies[i].substr(0, ARRcookies[i].indexOf("="));
y = ARRcookies[i].substr(ARRcookies[i].indexOf("=") + 1);
x = x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
if (x == c_name) {
return unescape(y);
}
}
}
function cssSelected() {
var cssSelected = $('#myList')[0].value;
if (cssSelected !== "select") {
setCookie("selectedCSS", cssSelected, 3);
}
}
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#myList')[0].value = getCookie("selectedCSS");
})
</script>
<select id="myList" onchange="cssSelected();">
<option value="select">--Select--</option>
<option value="style-1.css">CSS1</option>
<option value="style-2.css">CSS2</option>
<option value="style-3.css">CSS3</option>
<option value="style-4.css">CSS4</option>
</select>
我发现下面的代码比其他代码简单得多:
function setCookie(name,value,days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
function eraseCookie(name) {
document.cookie = name +'=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';
}
现在,调用函数
setCookie('ppkcookie','testcookie',7);
var x = getCookie('ppkcookie');
if (x) {
[do something with x]
}
来源:http://www.quirksmode.org/js/cookies.html
他们今天更新了页面,所以页面上的所有内容都应该是最新的。
这些参考资料比w3schools(有史以来最糟糕的网络参考资料)要好得多:
cookie如何工作(quirksmode.org)
中数。
从这些参考文献中得到的例子:
// sets the cookie cookie1
document.cookie = 'cookie1=test; expires=Sun, 1 Jan 2023 00:00:00 UTC; path=/'
// sets the cookie cookie2 (cookie1 is *not* overwritten)
document.cookie = 'cookie2=test; expires=Sun, 1 Jan 2023 00:00:00 UTC; path=/'
// remove cookie2
document.cookie = 'cookie2=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/'
Mozilla引用甚至有一个不错的cookie库供您使用。
我相信这个问题应该有一个更通用的答案,使用一些可重用的代码将cookie作为键值对使用。
这个片段来自MDN,可能是可信的。这是用于cookie的utf安全对象:
var docCookies = {
getItem: function (sKey) {
return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*" + encodeURIComponent(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"), "$1")) || null;
},
setItem: function (sKey, sValue, vEnd, sPath, sDomain, bSecure) {
if (!sKey || /^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(sKey)) { return false; }
var sExpires = "";
if (vEnd) {
switch (vEnd.constructor) {
case Number:
sExpires = vEnd === Infinity ? "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT" : "; max-age=" + vEnd;
break;
case String:
sExpires = "; expires=" + vEnd;
break;
case Date:
sExpires = "; expires=" + vEnd.toUTCString();
break;
}
}
document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(sValue) + sExpires + (sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + (sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "") + (bSecure ? "; secure" : "");
return true;
},
removeItem: function (sKey, sPath, sDomain) {
if (!sKey || !this.hasItem(sKey)) { return false; }
document.cookie = encodeURIComponent(sKey) + "=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT" + ( sDomain ? "; domain=" + sDomain : "") + ( sPath ? "; path=" + sPath : "");
return true;
},
hasItem: function (sKey) {
return (new RegExp("(?:^|;\\s*)" + encodeURIComponent(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=")).test(document.cookie);
},
keys: /* optional method: you can safely remove it! */ function () {
var aKeys = document.cookie.replace(/((?:^|\s*;)[^\=]+)(?=;|$)|^\s*|\s*(?:\=[^;]*)?(?:\1|$)/g, "").split(/\s*(?:\=[^;]*)?;\s*/);
for (var nIdx = 0; nIdx < aKeys.length; nIdx++) { aKeys[nIdx] = decodeURIComponent(aKeys[nIdx]); }
return aKeys;
}
};
Mozilla有一些测试来证明这在所有情况下都有效。
这里有一个可供选择的片段: