斯威夫特5.7

使用有序集

您可以将具有重复元素的数组传递给以下通用函数，该函数处理有序Set并返回没有重复元素的新数组。

import Foundation

internal func withoutDuplicates<T>(_ array: [T]) -> [T] {
    
    let orderedSet: NSMutableOrderedSet = []
    var modifiedArray = [T]()
    
    orderedSet.addObjects(from: array)
    
    for i in 0...(orderedSet.count - 1) {
        modifiedArray.append(orderedSet[i] as! T)
    }
    return modifiedArray
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

let arrayOfStrings: [String] = ["A","A","A","B","B","C","C"]
let arrayOfIntegers: [UInt8] = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3]
let arrayOfBooleans: [Bool] = [true, false, false, true]

let ordered_01 = withoutDuplicates(arrayOfStrings)
let ordered_02 = withoutDuplicates(arrayOfIntegers)
let ordered_03 = withoutDuplicates(arrayOfBooleans)

结果:

// ordered_01  –––>  ["A","B","C"]
// ordered_02  –––>  [1, 2, 3]
// ordered_03  –––>  [true, false]

使用无序集

如果新数组中元素的顺序对您来说并不重要，则在处理时使用无序集。无序集中的元素类型必须符合哈希协议。

import UIKit

fileprivate func noDuplicates<T: Hashable>(_ array: [T]) -> [T] {
    
    var unorderedSet = Set<T>()
    var modifiedArray: [T] = []
    
    for i in 0...(array.count - 1) {
        unorderedSet.insert(array[i])
    }
    for i in unorderedSet.indices {
        modifiedArray.append(unorderedSet[i])
    }
    return modifiedArray
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

let arrayOfInts: [Int] = [10, 5, 7, 200, -500, 10, 7, 5]
let arrayOfStrs: [String] = ["A","A","A","B","B","C","C"]
let arrayOfBools: [Bool] = [true, false, false, true]

let unordered_01 = noDuplicates(arrayOfInts)
let unordered_02 = noDuplicates(arrayOfStrs)
let unordered_03 = noDuplicates(arrayOfBools)

结果:

// unordered_01  –––>  [200, 7, 10, -500, 5]
// unordered_02  –––>  ["B", "C", "A"]
// unordered_03  –––>  [false, true]

包含相等性检查，而插入检查哈希，最安全的检查方式如下:

extension Array where Element: Hashable {

    /// Big O(N) version. Updated since @Adrian's comment. 
    var uniques: Array {
        // Go front to back, add element to buffer if it isn't a repeat.
         var buffer: [Element] = []
         var dictionary: [Element: Int] = [:]
         for element in self where dictionary[element] == nil {
             buffer.append(element)
             dictionary[element] = 1
         }
         return buffer
    }
}

如果你需要值排序，这是工作(Swift 4)

let sortedValues = Array(Set(Array)).sorted()

这只是一个非常简单和方便的实现。具有相等元素的数组扩展中的计算属性。

extension Array where Element: Equatable {
    /// Array containing only _unique_ elements.
    var unique: [Element] {
        var result: [Element] = []
        for element in self {
            if !result.contains(element) {
                result.append(element)
            }
        }

        return result
    }
}

这里有一个解决方案

不使用传统NS类型 对于O(n)来说是相当快的 简洁 保持元素顺序

extension Array where Element: Hashable {

    var uniqueValues: [Element] {
        var allowed = Set(self)
        return compactMap { allowed.remove($0) }
    }
}

您总是可以使用Dictionary，因为Dictionary只能保存惟一的值。例如:

var arrayOfDates: NSArray = ["15/04/01","15/04/01","15/04/02","15/04/02","15/04/03","15/04/03","15/04/03"]

var datesOnlyDict = NSMutableDictionary()
var x = Int()

for (x=0;x<(arrayOfDates.count);x++) {
    let date = arrayOfDates[x] as String
    datesOnlyDict.setValue("foo", forKey: date)
}

let uniqueDatesArray: NSArray = datesOnlyDict.allKeys // uniqueDatesArray = ["15/04/01", "15/04/03", "15/04/02"]

println(uniqueDatesArray.count)  // = 3

正如你所看到的，生成的数组并不总是按“顺序”排列。如果你想对数组排序，添加这个:

var sortedArray = sorted(datesOnlyArray) {
(obj1, obj2) in

    let p1 = obj1 as String
    let p2 = obj2 as String
    return p1 < p2
}

println(sortedArray) // = ["15/04/01", "15/04/02", "15/04/03"]

.