我遇到了同样的问题，将ByteArrayOutputStream转换为ByteArrayInputStream，并通过使用ByteArrayOutputStream的派生类来解决它，它能够返回一个ByteArrayInputStream，该ByteArrayInputStream是由ByteArrayOutputStream的内部缓冲区初始化的。这种方式不会使用额外的内存，而且“转换”非常快:

package info.whitebyte.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

/**
 * This class extends the ByteArrayOutputStream by 
 * providing a method that returns a new ByteArrayInputStream
 * which uses the internal byte array buffer. This buffer
 * is not copied, so no additional memory is used. After
 * creating the ByteArrayInputStream the instance of the
 * ByteArrayInOutStream can not be used anymore.
 * <p>
 * The ByteArrayInputStream can be retrieved using <code>getInputStream()</code>.
 * @author Nick Russler
 */
public class ByteArrayInOutStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
    /**
     * Creates a new ByteArrayInOutStream. The buffer capacity is
     * initially 32 bytes, though its size increases if necessary.
     */
    public ByteArrayInOutStream() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new ByteArrayInOutStream, with a buffer capacity of
     * the specified size, in bytes.
     *
     * @param   size   the initial size.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if size is negative.
     */
    public ByteArrayInOutStream(int size) {
        super(size);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new ByteArrayInputStream that uses the internal byte array buffer 
     * of this ByteArrayInOutStream instance as its buffer array. The initial value 
     * of pos is set to zero and the initial value of count is the number of bytes 
     * that can be read from the byte array. The buffer array is not copied. This 
     * instance of ByteArrayInOutStream can not be used anymore after calling this
     * method.
     * @return the ByteArrayInputStream instance
     */
    public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
        // create new ByteArrayInputStream that respects the current count
        ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(this.buf, 0, this.count);

        // set the buffer of the ByteArrayOutputStream 
        // to null so it can't be altered anymore
        this.buf = null;

        return in;
    }
}

我把这些东西放在github: https://github.com/nickrussler/ByteArrayInOutStream上

ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = (ByteArrayOutputStream) aOutputStream;
byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray();
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

库io-extras可能很有用。例如，如果你想使用GZIPOutputStream gzip一个InputStream，并且你希望它同步发生(使用默认的缓冲区大小8192):

InputStream is = ...
InputStream gz = IOUtil.pipe(is, o -> new GZIPOutputStream(o));

请注意，该库具有100%的单元测试覆盖率(当然，这是值得的!)，并且位于Maven Central上。Maven依赖项是:

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.davidmoten</groupId>
  <artifactId>io-extras</artifactId>
  <version>0.1</version>
</dependency>

一定要查看更新的版本。

easystream开源库直接支持将OutputStream转换为InputStream: http://io-tools.sourceforge.net/easystream/tutorial/tutorial.html

// create conversion
final OutputStreamToInputStream<Void> out = new OutputStreamToInputStream<Void>() {
    @Override
    protected Void doRead(final InputStream in) throws Exception {
           LibraryClass2.processDataFromInputStream(in);
           return null;
        }
    };
try {   
     LibraryClass1.writeDataToTheOutputStream(out);
} finally {
     // don't miss the close (or a thread would not terminate correctly).
     out.close();
}

他们还列出了其他选项:http://io-tools.sourceforge.net/easystream/outputstream_to_inputstream/implementations.html

Write the data the data into a memory buffer (ByteArrayOutputStream) get the byteArray and read it again with a ByteArrayInputStream. This is the best approach if you're sure your data fits into memory. Copy your data to a temporary file and read it back. Use pipes: this is the best approach both for memory usage and speed (you can take full advantage of the multi-core processors) and also the standard solution offered by Sun. Use InputStreamFromOutputStream and OutputStreamToInputStream from the easystream library.

正如一些人已经回答的那样，没有有效的方法来“转换”一个OutputStream到一个InputStream。解决这类问题的技巧是将所有需要OutputStream的代码执行到它自己的线程中。通过使用管道流，我们可以将数据从创建的线程传输到InputStream中。

使用示例:

public static InputStream downloadFileAsStream(final String uriString) throws IOException {
        final InputStream inputStream = runInOwnThreadWithPipedStreams((outputStream) -> {
            try {
                downloadUriToStream(uriString, outputStream);
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                LOGGER.error("Download of uri '{}' has failed", uriString, e);
            }
        });
        return inputStream;
    }

辅助功能:

public static InputStream runInOwnThreadWithPipedStreams(
            final Consumer<OutputStream> outputStreamConsumer) throws IOException {
        final PipedInputStream inputStream = new PipedInputStream();
        final PipedOutputStream outputStream = new PipedOutputStream(inputStream);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    outputStreamConsumer.accept(outputStream);
                } finally {
                    try {
                        outputStream.close();
                    } catch (final IOException e) {
                        LOGGER.error("Closing outputStream has failed. ", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
        return inputStream;
    }

单元测试:

@Test
void testRunInOwnThreadWithPipedStreams() throws IOException {

    final InputStream inputStream = LoadFileUtil.runInOwnThreadWithPipedStreams((OutputStream outputStream) -> {
        try {
            IOUtils.copy(IOUtils.toInputStream("Hello World", StandardCharsets.UTF_8), outputStream);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoadFileUtilTest.class).error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    });

    final String actualResult = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    Assertions.assertEquals("Hello World", actualResult);
}

Though you cannot convert an OutputStream to an InputStream, java provides a way using PipedOutputStream and PipedInputStream that you can have data written to a PipedOutputStream to become available through an associated PipedInputStream. Sometime back I faced a similar situation when dealing with third party libraries that required an InputStream instance to be passed to them instead of an OutputStream instance. The way I fixed this issue is to use the PipedInputStream and PipedOutputStream. By the way they are tricky to use and you must use multithreading to achieve what you want. I recently published an implementation on github which you can use. Here is the link . You can go through the wiki to understand how to use it.