这个问题肯定经常出现。
当用户在Android应用程序中编辑首选项时，我希望他们能够在首选项摘要中看到当前设置的首选项值。
例如:如果我有“丢弃旧消息”的首选项设置，该设置指定了需要清理消息的天数。在PreferenceActivity中，我想让用户看到:
"丢弃旧消息" <- title
“x天后清理消息”<- summary，其中x是当前首选项值
额外的学分:使此可重用，所以我可以很容易地将它应用到我的所有首选项，而不管它们的类型(使它与EditTextPreference, ListPreference等工作，只需最少的编码)。
当前回答
这是我的解决方案……就其价值而言
package com.example.PrefTest;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
public class Preferences extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(Preferences.this, R.xml.preferences,
false);
initSummary(getPreferenceScreen());
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// Set up a listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Unregister the listener whenever a key changes
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
String key) {
updatePrefSummary(findPreference(key));
}
private void initSummary(Preference p) {
if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup pGrp = (PreferenceGroup) p;
for (int i = 0; i < pGrp.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
initSummary(pGrp.getPreference(i));
}
} else {
updatePrefSummary(p);
}
}
private void updatePrefSummary(Preference p) {
if (p instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) p;
p.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
if (p.getTitle().toString().toLowerCase().contains("password"))
{
p.setSummary("******");
} else {
p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
}
}
if (p instanceof MultiSelectListPreference) {
EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
}
}
}
其他回答
您可以覆盖默认的Preference类并实现该特性。
public class MyListPreference extends ListPreference {
public MyListPreference(Context context) { super(context); }
public MyListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); }
@Override
public void setValue(String value) {
super.setValue(value);
setSummary(getEntry());
}
}
稍后在xml中，您可以使用自定义首选项，如
<your.package.name.MyListPreference
android:key="noteInterval"
android:defaultValue="60"
android:title="Notification Interval"
android:entries="@array/noteInterval"
android:entryValues="@array/noteIntervalValues"
/>
在我花了几个小时来解决这样的问题后，我实现了以下代码:
[更新:最终版本列表]
public class MyPreferencesActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
...
ListPreference m_updateList;
...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
m_updateList = (ListPreference) findPreference(getString(R.string.pref_update_interval_key));
String currentValue = m_updateList.getValue();
if (currentValue == null) {
m_updateList.setValue((String)m_updateList.getEntryValues()[DEFAULT_UPDATE_TIME_INDEX]);
currentValue = m_updateList.getValue();
}
updateListSummary(currentValue);
m_updateList.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
updateListSummary(newValue.toString());
return true;
}
});
}
private void updateListSummary(String newValue) {
int index = m_updateList.findIndexOfValue(newValue);
CharSequence entry = m_updateList.getEntries()[index];
m_updateList.setSummary(entry);
}
}
这是唯一对我有效的解决方法。在我尝试子类从ListPreferences和实现android:summary="bla bla bla %s"。既不工作。
这是将摘要设置为所选值所需的代码。它还在启动时设置值，并尊重默认值，而不仅仅是在更改时。只需要改变“r.b olayout”。并根据需要扩展setsummary -方法。它实际上只处理ListPreferences，但是很容易定制以尊重其他Preferences。
package de.koem.timetunnel;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
public class Prefs
extends PreferenceActivity
implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.prefs);
this.initSummaries(this.getPreferenceScreen());
this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
/**
* Set the summaries of all preferences
*/
private void initSummaries(PreferenceGroup pg) {
for (int i = 0; i < pg.getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
Preference p = pg.getPreference(i);
if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup)
this.initSummaries((PreferenceGroup) p); // recursion
else
this.setSummary(p);
}
}
/**
* Set the summaries of the given preference
*/
private void setSummary(Preference pref) {
// react on type or key
if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
/**
* used to change the summary of a preference
*/
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
this.setSummary(pref);
}
// private static final String LOGTAG = "Prefs";
}
koem
以下是我的解决方案:
构建一个首选项类型“getter”方法。
protected String getPreference(Preference x) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3993982/how-to-check-type-of-variable-in-java
if (x instanceof CheckBoxPreference)
return "CheckBoxPreference";
else if (x instanceof EditTextPreference)
return "EditTextPreference";
else if (x instanceof ListPreference)
return "ListPreference";
else if (x instanceof MultiSelectListPreference)
return "MultiSelectListPreference";
else if (x instanceof RingtonePreference)
return "RingtonePreference";
else if (x instanceof SwitchPreference)
return "SwitchPreference";
else if (x instanceof TwoStatePreference)
return "TwoStatePreference";
else if (x instanceof DialogPreference) // Needs to be after ListPreference
return "DialogPreference";
else
return "undefined";
}
构建一个'setSummaryInit'方法。
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) {
Log.i(TAG, "+ onSharedPreferenceChanged(prefs:" + prefs + ", key:" + key + ")");
if( key != null ) {
updatePreference(prefs, key);
setSummary(key);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Preference without key!");
}
Log.i(TAG, "- onSharedPreferenceChanged()");
}
protected boolean setSummary() {
return _setSummary(null);
}
protected boolean setSummary(String sKey) {
return _setSummary(sKey);
}
private boolean _setSummary(String sKey) {
if (sKey == null) Log.i(TAG, "Initializing");
else Log.i(TAG, sKey);
// Get Preferences
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
// Iterate through all Shared Preferences
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9310479/how-to-iterate-through-all-keys-of-shared-preferences
Map<String, ?> keys = sharedPrefs.getAll();
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : keys.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
// Do work only if initializing (null) or updating specific preference key
if ( (sKey == null) || (sKey.equals(key)) ) {
String value = entry.getValue().toString();
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
String preference = getPreference(pref);
Log.d("map values", key + " | " + value + " | " + preference);
pref.setSummary(key + " | " + value + " | " + preference);
if (sKey != null) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void updatePreference(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) {
Log.i(TAG, "+ updatePreference(prefs:" + prefs + ", key:" + key + ")");
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
String preferenceType = getPreference(pref);
Log.i(TAG, "preferenceType = " + preferenceType);
Log.i(TAG, "- updatePreference()");
}
初始化
创建一个公共类PreferenceActivity并实现OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.global_preferences,
false);
this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.global_preferences);
this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setSummary();
}
如果你使用PreferenceFragment，这就是我解决它的方法。这是不言而喻的。
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings);
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
for (int i = 0; i < getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
Preference preference = getPreferenceScreen().getPreference(i);
if (preference instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
PreferenceGroup preferenceGroup = (PreferenceGroup) preference;
for (int j = 0; j < preferenceGroup.getPreferenceCount(); ++j) {
Preference singlePref = preferenceGroup.getPreference(j);
updatePreference(singlePref, singlePref.getKey());
}
} else {
updatePreference(preference, preference.getKey());
}
}
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
updatePreference(findPreference(key), key);
}
private void updatePreference(Preference preference, String key) {
if (preference == null) return;
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
listPreference.setSummary(listPreference.getEntry());
return;
}
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = getPreferenceManager().getSharedPreferences();
preference.setSummary(sharedPrefs.getString(key, "Default"));
}
}
