当我面对这个问题时，我使用的是Android Studio 3.1版本。我尝试了上面的很多方法，没有一个对我有效(不知道为什么:/)。最后我自己尝试了一些不同的东西。我的方法是:

在去咆哮步骤之前，确保

*Your "Google USB Driver" package is installed ("Tools" -> "SDK Manager" -> Check "Google USB Driver" -> "Apply" -> "Ok").

*If you are trying to access with emulator then check "Intel x86 Emulator Accelarator(HAXM installer)" is instaled. ("Tools" -> "SDK Manager" -> Check "Intel x86 Emulator Accelarator(HAXM installer)"" -> "Apply" -> "Ok")

转到工具。 然后进入SDK管理器。 开放SDK工具。 取消勾选“Android SDK Platform-Tools”(在我的情况下，它是选中的)。 按apply然后ok。 再次进入工具。 然后进入SDK管理器。 开放SDK工具。 查看“Android SDK平台-工具” 重启Android Studio:)

希望这能帮助到像我这样的人。

令人惊讶的是，在Debian Linux上对我有效的只有:

adb kill-server

不用再开始了!!

我一关闭服务器，设备就出现在Android Studio中。我发现这一点的唯一原因是我的终端模拟器窗口是透明的。: D

Env - AS 3.3.2 Linux 4 (ubuntu)

in AS used menu Tools > Create desktop entry 

桌面文件内容-(注意该路径不包括Platform-tools)

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Android Studio
Icon=jetbrains-studio.png
Path=/home/rob/android-studio
Exec=sh -c ' /home/rob/android-studio/bin/studio.sh' 
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=jetbrains-studio
OnlyShowIn=Unity;
X-UnityGenerated=true

注意SDK的位置。下面的平台工具“adb”将不会被桌面找到。上面的路径:

 $ which adb
/usr/local/src/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/adb

在我的设置中，我的症状是任何终端都会列出设备OK，但AS中的工具栏按钮永远不会显示连接的设备…当我的手机通过USB线连接时，我看到的只有“没有设备”。

我的解决方案是在文件顶部添加正确的路径:

 ${AS_HOME}/bin/studio.sh ...

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/src/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools:/usr/local/src/android-sdk-linux/tools

打开调试模式后，打开设置/开发人员选项 更新配置相同的映像

I recently had trouble with this, and regardless of what I did(restart adb, edit adb_usb.ini, restart computer+device+swap usb port, reinstall studio etc. etc.) I just couldnt get it to work, and could not even detect my device using 'adb devices'. Finally after about 2 hours of googling and testing, someone suggested switching to PTP instead of MTP on my device. When I did this I got a popup on my device asking me to allow my mac access and suddenly everything worked(had to restart studio for it to show up there as well though).

我现在可能会碰到这个线程，但它是谷歌搜索的第一个结果，我有很多麻烦找到这个问题的答案，所以我认为这应该作为一个解决方案添加。

尝试以下解决方案(适用于Windows):

进入sdk工具安装路径，在\sdk\platform-tools文件夹下运行以下命令: 亚洲开发银行设备

如果你的设备列出了它应该显示如下内容:

C:\android\sdk\platform-tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
081e96500591f039        device

如果没有，请遵循以下方法:

Try these commands: adb kill-server adb start-server Make sure your phone has Developer Options in Settings (if not, go to Settings, About phone (or device), click on Android Version multiple times until you see a message). Make sure USB debugging on your phone is enabled (go to Developer Options in Settings and turn it on) Make sure you have Select USB Configuration set to MTP (this is also in Developer Options). Make sure you can see your files in your device in Windows Explorer when you connect via USB. Make sure you have the driver for your device properly installed (most of the time, this happens when you first plug in your USB cable). In Windows, right click on Computer, and go to Device Manager, check if you have Android Device right on the root folder and under it should be Android Composite ADB Interface. If you don't have this, you have to download the Google USB Driver. Get it here:

http://developer.android.com/sdk/win-usb.html

在设备管理器中，找到您的设备(应该有黄色感叹号)，右键单击，并更新驱动程序(打开带有您刚刚下载的驱动程序的文件夹) 如果这不起作用，尝试重新启动Android Studio或重新插入设备。

一些便宜的设备(一些30美元的平板电脑)不提供USB驱动程序来连接设备管理器，所以在这种情况下你就不走运了。