创建一个动态视图，并从中获得结果.......

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.usp_userwise_columns_value
(
    @userid BIGINT
)
AS 
BEGIN
        DECLARE @maincmd NVARCHAR(max);
        DECLARE @columnlist NVARCHAR(max);
        DECLARE @columnname VARCHAR(150);
        DECLARE @nickname VARCHAR(50);

        SET @maincmd = '';
        SET @columnname = '';
        SET @columnlist = '';
        SET @nickname = '';

        DECLARE CUR_COLUMNLIST CURSOR FAST_FORWARD
        FOR
            SELECT columnname , nickname
            FROM dbo.v_userwise_columns 
            WHERE userid = @userid

        OPEN CUR_COLUMNLIST
        IF @@ERROR <> 0
            BEGIN
                ROLLBACK
                RETURN
            END   

        FETCH NEXT FROM CUR_COLUMNLIST
        INTO @columnname, @nickname

        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN
                SET @columnlist = @columnlist + @columnname + ','

                FETCH NEXT FROM CUR_COLUMNLIST
                INTO @columnname, @nickname
            END
        CLOSE CUR_COLUMNLIST
        DEALLOCATE CUR_COLUMNLIST  

        IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE name = 'v_userwise_columns_value')
            BEGIN
                SET @maincmd = 'CREATE VIEW dbo.v_userwise_columns_value AS SELECT sjoid, CONVERT(BIGINT, ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @userid) + ') as userid , ' 
                            + CHAR(39) + @nickname + CHAR(39) + ' as nickname, ' 
                            + @columnlist + ' compcode FROM dbo.SJOTran '
            END
        ELSE
            BEGIN
                SET @maincmd = 'ALTER VIEW dbo.v_userwise_columns_value AS SELECT sjoid, CONVERT(BIGINT, ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), @userid) + ') as userid , ' 
                            + CHAR(39) + @nickname + CHAR(39) + ' as nickname, ' 
                            + @columnlist + ' compcode FROM dbo.SJOTran '
            END

        --PRINT @maincmd
        EXECUTE sp_executesql @maincmd
END

-----------------------------------------------
SELECT * FROM dbo.v_userwise_columns_value

试试这个

use mydatabase
create procedure sp_onetwothree as
select 1 as '1', 2 as '2', 3 as '3'
go
SELECT a.[1], a.[2]
FROM OPENROWSET('SQLOLEDB','myserver';'sa';'mysapass',
    'exec mydatabase.dbo.sp_onetwothree') AS a
GO

一个快速的方法是添加一个新参数“@Column_Name”，并让调用函数定义要检索的列名。在你的sproc的返回部分，你会有if/else语句并只返回指定的列，或者如果为空-返回所有。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[MySproc]
        @Column_Name AS VARCHAR(50)
AS
BEGIN
    IF (@Column_Name = 'ColumnName1')
        BEGIN
            SELECT @ColumnItem1 as 'ColumnName1'
        END
    ELSE
        BEGIN
            SELECT @ColumnItem1 as 'ColumnName1', @ColumnItem2 as 'ColumnName2', @ColumnItem3 as 'ColumnName3'
        END
END

正如问题中提到的，在执行存储过程之前很难定义80列的临时表。

另一种方法是根据存储过程结果集填充表。

SELECT * INTO #temp FROM OPENROWSET('SQLNCLI', 'Server=localhost;Trusted_Connection=yes;'
                                   ,'EXEC MyStoredProc')

如果您得到任何错误，您需要通过执行以下查询来启用特定的分布式查询。

sp_configure 'Show Advanced Options', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO

要使用两个参数执行sp_configure以更改配置选项或运行RECONFIGURE语句，必须授予ALTER SETTINGS服务器级权限

现在可以从生成的表中选择特定的列

SELECT col1, col2
FROM #temp

如果你能够修改你的存储过程，你可以很容易地把所需的列定义作为一个参数，并使用一个自动创建的临时表:

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_GetDiffDataExample
      @columnsStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) -- required columns statement (e.g. "field1, field2")
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX)
    SET @query = N'SELECT ' + @columnsStatement + N' INTO ##TempTable FROM dbo.TestTable'
    EXEC sp_executeSql @query
    SELECT * FROM ##TempTable
    DROP TABLE ##TempTable
END

在这种情况下，您不需要手动创建临时表—它是自动创建的。希望这能有所帮助。

您可以拆分查询吗?将存储的过程结果插入到表变量或临时表中。然后，从表变量中选择2列。

Declare @tablevar table(col1 col1Type,..
insert into @tablevar(col1,..) exec MyStoredProc 'param1', 'param2'

SELECT col1, col2 FROM @tablevar