试试下一个:

ClassLoader classloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
InputStream is = classloader.getResourceAsStream("test.csv");

如果上面没有工作，各种项目已经添加了以下类:ClassLoaderUtil1(代码在这里).2

下面是一些如何使用该类的示例:

src\main\java\com\company\test\YourCallingClass.java
src\main\java\com\opensymphony\xwork2\util\ClassLoaderUtil.java
src\main\resources\test.csv

// java.net.URL
URL url = ClassLoaderUtil.getResource("test.csv", YourCallingClass.class);
Path path = Paths.get(url.toURI());
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

// java.io.InputStream
InputStream inputStream = ClassLoaderUtil.getResourceAsStream("test.csv", YourCallingClass.class);
InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
    // Process line
}

笔记

在《时光倒流机》中可以看到。 也在GitHub。

您可以使用com.google.common.io.Resources.getResource读取文件的url，然后使用java.nio.file.Files获取文件内容来读取文件的内容。

URL urlPath = Resources.getResource("src/main/resource");
List<String> multilineContent= Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(urlPath.toURI()));

ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
InputStream is = loader.getResourceAsStream("test.csv");

如果使用上下文ClassLoader来查找资源，那么肯定会降低应用程序的性能。

下面的类可用于从类路径加载资源，并在给定的filePath出现问题时接收适当的错误消息。

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;

public class ResourceLoader
{
    private String filePath;

    public ResourceLoader(String filePath)
    {
        this.filePath = filePath;

        if(filePath.startsWith("/"))
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Relative paths may not have a leading slash!");
        }
    }

    public InputStream getResource() throws NoSuchFileException
    {
        ClassLoader classLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();

        InputStream inputStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(filePath);

        if(inputStream == null)
        {
            throw new NoSuchFileException("Resource file not found. Note that the current directory is the source folder!");
        }

        return inputStream;
    }
}

当不运行Maven-build jar时(例如从IDE运行时)，代码还能工作吗?如果是，请确保该文件确实包含在jar中。资源文件夹应该包含在pom文件中，在<build><resources>中。

这对我来说很管用:

InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/main/resources/xxx.xxx");
InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);
String content = "";
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
    content += line;
}