我正在尝试将浏览器指向另一个页面。如果我想要GET请求,我可以说
document.location.href = 'http://example.com/q=a';
但是,除非我使用POST请求,否则我试图访问的资源将无法正确响应。如果这不是动态生成的,我可能会使用HTML
<form action="http://example.com/" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="q" value="a">
</form>
然后我只需从DOM提交表单。
但实际上,我希望JavaScript代码能够让我说
post_to_url('http://example.com/', {'q':'a'});
最好的跨浏览器实现是什么?
我需要一个改变浏览器位置的解决方案,就像提交表单一样。这不应该是异步的,也不应该使用XML,因此Ajax不是答案。
这是rakesh的答案,但支持数组(这在形式上很常见):
纯javascript:
function post_to_url(path, params, method) {
method = method || "post"; // Set method to post by default, if not specified.
// The rest of this code assumes you are not using a library.
// It can be made less wordy if you use one.
var form = document.createElement("form");
form.setAttribute("method", method);
form.setAttribute("action", path);
var addField = function( key, value ){
var hiddenField = document.createElement("input");
hiddenField.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key);
hiddenField.setAttribute("value", value );
form.appendChild(hiddenField);
};
for(var key in params) {
if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if( params[key] instanceof Array ){
for(var i = 0; i < params[key].length; i++){
addField( key, params[key][i] )
}
}
else{
addField( key, params[key] );
}
}
}
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
}
哦,这里是jquery版本:(代码略有不同,但归结起来是相同的)
function post_to_url(path, params, method) {
method = method || "post"; // Set method to post by default, if not specified.
var form = $(document.createElement( "form" ))
.attr( {"method": method, "action": path} );
$.each( params, function(key,value){
$.each( value instanceof Array? value : [value], function(i,val){
$(document.createElement("input"))
.attr({ "type": "hidden", "name": key, "value": val })
.appendTo( form );
});
} );
form.appendTo( document.body ).submit();
}
好吧,希望我读过所有其他帖子,这样我就不会浪费时间从Rakesh Pai的回答中创建这些帖子了。这里有一个递归解决方案,可以处理数组和对象。不依赖jQuery。
添加了一个段来处理整个表单应该像数组一样提交的情况。(即,项目列表周围没有包装对象)
/**
* Posts javascript data to a url using form.submit().
* Note: Handles json and arrays.
* @param {string} path - url where the data should be sent.
* @param {string} data - data as javascript object (JSON).
* @param {object} options -- optional attributes
* {
* {string} method: get/post/put/etc,
* {string} arrayName: name to post arraylike data. Only necessary when root data object is an array.
* }
* @example postToUrl('/UpdateUser', {Order {Id: 1, FirstName: 'Sally'}});
*/
function postToUrl(path, data, options) {
if (options === undefined) {
options = {};
}
var method = options.method || "post"; // Set method to post by default if not specified.
var form = document.createElement("form");
form.setAttribute("method", method);
form.setAttribute("action", path);
function constructElements(item, parentString) {
for (var key in item) {
if (item.hasOwnProperty(key) && item[key] != null) {
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(item[key]) === '[object Array]') {
for (var i = 0; i < item[key].length; i++) {
constructElements(item[key][i], parentString + key + "[" + i + "].");
}
} else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(item[key]) === '[object Object]') {
constructElements(item[key], parentString + key + ".");
} else {
var hiddenField = document.createElement("input");
hiddenField.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
hiddenField.setAttribute("name", parentString + key);
hiddenField.setAttribute("value", item[key]);
form.appendChild(hiddenField);
}
}
}
}
//if the parent 'data' object is an array we need to treat it a little differently
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(data) === '[object Array]') {
if (options.arrayName === undefined) console.warn("Posting array-type to url will doubtfully work without an arrayName defined in options.");
//loop through each array item at the parent level
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
constructElements(data[i], (options.arrayName || "") + "[" + i + "].");
}
} else {
//otherwise treat it normally
constructElements(data, "");
}
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
};