参考问Ubuntu问题如何设置OpenJDK的JAVA_HOME ?，

如何在Ubuntu (Linux)下安装Open JDK (Java开发工具包)?

Open Terminal from Application Dash or press Ctrl+Alt+T Update repository: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa # only Ubuntu 17.4 and earlier sudo apt update Optional: To search available distributions of openjdk, use the following command: apt search openjdk Install the appropriate version with the following command: sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt install openjdk-8-source #this is optional, the jdk source code For JAVA_HOME (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in "Terminal" using your installation path... export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk (Note: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk is symbolically used here just for demostration. You should use your path as per your installation.) For PATH (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in Terminal: export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin To check your installation: java -version

你可以使用SDKMan，

curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
source "~/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
sdk install java

安装在ubuntu 18.04中

我的解决办法是，

$ sudo apt update

安装OpenJDK 8:

$ sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk

通过运行以下命令来验证Java安装，该命令将打印Java版本:

$ java -version

输出应该是这样的:

输出:

openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-8u191-b12-2ubuntu0.18.04.1-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

步骤01:下载JDK

从oracle官方网站下载JDK版本: [Oracle网站下载JDK]: https://www.oracle.com/in/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

 e.i - jdk-11.0.12_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

步骤02:安装:

a)使用以下命令解压下载的文件

sudo -tar -vzxf jdk-11.0.12_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

b)在usr/lib目录下创建一个名为java的目录

mkdir java

c)将解压后的jdk-11.0.12目录移动到新创建的目录java中

sudo mv jdk-11.0.12 /usr/lib/java

03步:

a)依次执行以下命令

sudo update-alternative -install /usr/lib/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk-11.0.12/bin/java 1

sudo update-alternative -install /usr/lib/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk-11.0.12/bin/javac 1

步骤04:安装验证:

使用以下命令验证安装结果

 java --version
 javac --version

如果你不想为Ubuntu安装OpenJDK: JDK源安装程序，可以试试这个方法

在Ubuntu1604中，我遇到了“没有安装候选错误”。下面的步骤帮助我安装。

-sudo apt-get update -sudo apt-get upgrade -apt-get install software-properties-common -sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java -apt-get更新 -sudo apt install oracle-java8-installer