我想我应该发布一个更新的答案给那些寻找一些更当前的东西的人。

目前Android和Android Studio支持Java 8特性的一个子集。根据他们网站上的Android文档，谷歌说:

Support for Java 8 language features requires a new compiler called Jack. Jack is supported only on Android Studio 2.1 and higher. So if you want to use Java 8 language features, you need to use Android Studio 2.1 to build your app. If you already have Android Studio installed, make sure you update to the latest version by clicking Help > Check for Update (on Mac, Android Studio > Check for Updates). If you don't already have the IDE installed on your workstation, download Android Studio here. Supported Java 8 Language Features and APIs Android does not support all Java 8 language features. However, the following features are available when developing apps targeting Android 7.0 (API level 24): Default and static interface methods Lambda expressions (also available on API level 23 and lower) Repeatable annotations Method References (also available on API level 23 and lower) Type Annotations (also available on API level 23 and lower)

此外，以下Java 8语言api也可用:

Reflection and language-related APIs: java.lang.FunctionalInterface java.lang.annotation.Repeatable java.lang.reflect.Method.isDefault() and Reflection APIs associated with repeatable annotations, such as AnnotatedElement.getAnnotationsByType(Class) Utility APIs: java.util.function java.util.stream In order to use the new Java 8 language features, you need to also use the Jack toolchain. This new Android toolchain compiles Java language sources into Android-readable DEX bytecode, has its own .jack library format, and provides most toolchain features as part of a single tool: repackaging, shrinking, obfuscation and multidex. Here is a comparison of the two toolchains used to build Android DEX files: Legacy javac toolchain: javac (.java → .class) → dx (.class → .dex) New Jack toolchain: Jack (.java → .jack → .dex)

添加这个配置版本。Gradle和同步Gradle:

android {
    ...
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        jackOptions {
            enabled true
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        // or
        //sourceCompatibility 1.8
        //targetCompatibility 1.8
    }
}

Android使用的Java是Java 6的分支。

从Android SDK版本19开始，您可以通过这样做来使用Java 7特性。目前还没有完全支持Java 8。

更新2019/10/28

Android Studio 4.0解决了这个问题。

D8编译器在编译时将Java 8原生api的反向端口补丁到APK中，你的应用程序将在运行时使用该代码，而不是原生api。这个过程被称为脱糖。

添加Java 8支持的最简单方法

 compileOptions {
    targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
 }

只需将其添加到您的构建中。gradle文件。

在2019年最新的Android Studio 3.4+上，上述所有解决方案似乎都不起作用。

我想出了一个完美的和最新的解决方案，将您的Android项目迁移或升级到Java 8。

解决方案: 点击文件->项目结构->模块->属性选项卡。 将源兼容性和目标兼容性更改为1.8 (Java 8)