我的建议是使用图书馆。在pypi.org上可以找到几个。

我用这个，它工作得很好:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/asjson

在python方面:

import time, json
from datetime import datetime as dt
your_date = dt.now()
data = json.dumps(time.mktime(your_date.timetuple())*1000)
return data # data send to javascript

javascript方面:

var your_date = new Date(data)

哪里的数据是python的结果

Here's a fairly complete solution for recursively encoding and decoding datetime.datetime and datetime.date objects using the standard library json module. This needs Python >= 2.6 since the %f format code in the datetime.datetime.strptime() format string is only supported in since then. For Python 2.5 support, drop the %f and strip the microseconds from the ISO date string before trying to convert it, but you'll loose microseconds precision, of course. For interoperability with ISO date strings from other sources, which may include a time zone name or UTC offset, you may also need to strip some parts of the date string before the conversion. For a complete parser for ISO date strings (and many other date formats) see the third-party dateutil module.

只有当ISO日期字符串是JavaScript中的值时，解码才有效 文字对象表示法或在对象内的嵌套结构中。ISO日期 作为顶级数组项的字符串将不会被解码。

例如:

date = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> json = dumps(dict(foo='bar', innerdict=dict(date=date)))
>>> json
'{"innerdict": {"date": "2010-07-15T13:16:38.365579"}, "foo": "bar"}'
>>> loads(json)
{u'innerdict': {u'date': datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 15, 13, 16, 38, 365579)},
u'foo': u'bar'}

还有这个:

>>> json = dumps(['foo', 'bar', dict(date=date)])
>>> json
'["foo", "bar", {"date": "2010-07-15T13:16:38.365579"}]'
>>> loads(json)
[u'foo', u'bar', {u'date': datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 15, 13, 16, 38, 365579)}]

但这并不是预期的那样:

>>> json = dumps(['foo', 'bar', date])
>>> json
'["foo", "bar", "2010-07-15T13:16:38.365579"]'
>>> loads(json)
[u'foo', u'bar', u'2010-07-15T13:16:38.365579']

代码如下:

__all__ = ['dumps', 'loads']

import datetime

try:
    import json
except ImportError:
    import simplejson as json

class JSONDateTimeEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, (datetime.date, datetime.datetime)):
            return obj.isoformat()
        else:
            return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

def datetime_decoder(d):
    if isinstance(d, list):
        pairs = enumerate(d)
    elif isinstance(d, dict):
        pairs = d.items()
    result = []
    for k,v in pairs:
        if isinstance(v, basestring):
            try:
                # The %f format code is only supported in Python >= 2.6.
                # For Python <= 2.5 strip off microseconds
                # v = datetime.datetime.strptime(v.rsplit('.', 1)[0],
                #     '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
                v = datetime.datetime.strptime(v, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f')
            except ValueError:
                try:
                    v = datetime.datetime.strptime(v, '%Y-%m-%d').date()
                except ValueError:
                    pass
        elif isinstance(v, (dict, list)):
            v = datetime_decoder(v)
        result.append((k, v))
    if isinstance(d, list):
        return [x[1] for x in result]
    elif isinstance(d, dict):
        return dict(result)

def dumps(obj):
    return json.dumps(obj, cls=JSONDateTimeEncoder)

def loads(obj):
    return json.loads(obj, object_hook=datetime_decoder)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mytimestamp = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
    mydate = datetime.date.today()
    data = dict(
        foo = 42,
        bar = [mytimestamp, mydate],
        date = mydate,
        timestamp = mytimestamp,
        struct = dict(
            date2 = mydate,
            timestamp2 = mytimestamp
        )
    )

    print repr(data)
    jsonstring = dumps(data)
    print jsonstring
    print repr(loads(jsonstring))

除了时间戳之外，没有什么要添加到社区wiki答案中!

Javascript使用以下格式:

new Date().toJSON() // "2016-01-08T19:00:00.123Z"

Python端(用于json。转储处理程序，见其他答案):

>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> d = datetime.strptime('2016-01-08T19:00:00.123Z', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')
>>> d
datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 8, 19, 0, 0, 123000)
>>> d.isoformat() + 'Z'
'2016-01-08T19:00:00.123000Z'

如果去掉Z，前端框架(如angular)就不能以浏览器本地时区显示日期:

> $filter('date')('2016-01-08T19:00:00.123000Z', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
"2016-01-08 20:00:00"
> $filter('date')('2016-01-08T19:00:00.123000', 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
"2016-01-08 19:00:00"

使用json，你可以子类化JSONEncoder并覆盖default()方法来提供你自己的自定义序列化器:

import json
import datetime

class DateTimeJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
            return obj.isoformat()
        else:
            return super(DateTimeJSONEncoder, self).default(obj)

然后，你可以这样调用它:

>>> DateTimeJSONEncoder().encode([datetime.datetime.now()])
'["2010-06-15T14:42:28"]'

我已经算出来了。

假设你有一个Python datetime对象d，是用datetime.now()创建的。其值为:

datetime.datetime(2011, 5, 25, 13, 34, 5, 787000)

你可以将它序列化为JSON格式的ISO 8601 datetime字符串:

import json    
json.dumps(d.isoformat())

示例datetime对象将被序列化为:

'"2011-05-25T13:34:05.787000"'

这个值一旦在Javascript层接收到，就可以构造一个Date对象:

var d = new Date("2011-05-25T13:34:05.787000");

从Javascript 1.8.5开始，Date对象有一个toJSON方法，它以标准格式返回一个字符串。因此，要将上述Javascript对象序列化回JSON，命令将是:

d.toJSON()

这将给你:

'2011-05-25T20:34:05.787Z'

这个字符串一旦在Python中接收到，就可以反序列化回datetime对象:

datetime.strptime('2011-05-25T20:34:05.787Z', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ')

这将导致以下datetime对象，它与您开始时的对象相同，因此是正确的:

datetime.datetime(2011, 5, 25, 20, 34, 5, 787000)