我在viewPager中有这个，崩溃是因为任何片段都必须有自己的标签，相同片段的重复标签或id是不允许的。

对于那些仍然遇到这个问题的人来说，确保您不会在Tab中的Map中得到这个错误的最好方法是使Fragment扩展SupportMapFragment，而不是在用于Tab的Fragment中嵌套SupportMapFragment。

我刚刚得到这个工作使用一个ViewPager与FragmentPagerAdapter，与SupportMapFragment在第三个选项卡。

这里是一般的结构，注意没有必要重写onCreateView()方法，也没有必要膨胀任何布局xml:

public class MapTabFragment extends SupportMapFragment 
                                    implements OnMapReadyCallback {

    private GoogleMap mMap;
    private Marker marker;


    public MapTabFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        setUpMapIfNeeded();
    }

    private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {

        if (mMap == null) {

            getMapAsync(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {

        mMap = googleMap;
        setUpMap();
    }

    private void setUpMap() {

        mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
        mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(false);


        mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {

                //remove previously placed Marker
                if (marker != null) {
                    marker.remove();
                }

                //place marker where user just clicked
                marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(point).title("Marker")
                        .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)));

            }
        });

    }


}

结果:

以下是我用来测试的完整类代码，其中包括用于前两个选项卡的占位符片段，以及用于第三个选项卡的映射片段:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener{


    SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            actionBar.addTab(actionBar.newTab().setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i)).setTabListener(this));
        }

    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        int id = item.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

    }


    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {

            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
                case 1:
                    return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
                case 2:
                    return MapTabFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 3 total pages.
            return 3;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            Locale l = Locale.getDefault();

            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
                case 1:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
                case 2:
                    return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

        TextView text;

        public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
            PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

            text = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
            text.setText("placeholder");

            return rootView;
        }
    }

    public static class MapTabFragment extends SupportMapFragment implements
            OnMapReadyCallback {

        private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

        private GoogleMap mMap;
        private Marker marker;


        public static MapTabFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
            MapTabFragment fragment = new MapTabFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }

        public MapTabFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public void onResume() {
            super.onResume();

            Log.d("MyMap", "onResume");
            setUpMapIfNeeded();
        }

        private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {

            if (mMap == null) {

                Log.d("MyMap", "setUpMapIfNeeded");

                getMapAsync(this);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
            Log.d("MyMap", "onMapReady");
            mMap = googleMap;
            setUpMap();
        }

        private void setUpMap() {

            mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
            mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
            mMap.getUiSettings().setMapToolbarEnabled(false);


            mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onMapClick(LatLng point) {

                    Log.d("MyMap", "MapClick");

                    //remove previously placed Marker
                    if (marker != null) {
                        marker.remove();
                    }

                    //place marker where user just clicked
                    marker = mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(point).title("Marker")
                            .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_MAGENTA)));

                    Log.d("MyMap", "MapClick After Add Marker");

                }
            });

        }
    }
}

嵌套片段目前不受支持。 试试Support Package，修订版11。

在这个解决方案中，你不需要采取静态变量;

Button nextBtn;

private SupportMapFragment mMapFragment;

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

    if (mRootView != null) {
        ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) mRootView.getParent();
        Utility.log(0,"removeView","mRootView not NULL");
        if (parent != null) {
            Utility.log(0, "removeView", "view removeViewed");
            parent.removeAllViews();
        }
    }
    else {
        try {
            mRootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dummy_fragment_layout_one, container, false);//
        } catch (InflateException e) {
    /* map is already there, just return view as it is  */
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    return  mRootView;
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    FragmentManager fm = getChildFragmentManager();
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.mapView);
    if (mapFragment == null) {
        mapFragment = new SupportMapFragment();
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
        ft.add(R.id.mapView, mapFragment, "mapFragment");
        ft.commit();
        fm.executePendingTransactions();
    }
    //mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
    nextBtn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.nextBtn);
    nextBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Utility.replaceSupportFragment(getActivity(),R.id.dummyFragment,dummyFragment_2.class.getSimpleName(),null,new dummyFragment_2());
        }
    });

}`

如果你只使用Vidar Wahlberg的答案，当你打开其他活动(例如)并返回到地图时，你会得到错误。或者在我的情况下打开其他活动，然后从新的活动打开地图再次(不使用后退按钮)。 但是当你结合维达尔·沃尔伯格解决方案和马特解决方案时，你将没有例外。

布局

<com.example.ui.layout.MapWrapperLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/map_relative_layout">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/root">

        <fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
            android:id="@+id/map"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</<com.example.ui.layout.MapWrapperLayout>

片段

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    setHasOptionsMenu(true);
    if (view != null) {
        ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
        if (parent != null){
            parent.removeView(view);
        }
    }
    try {
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.map_view, null);
        if(view!=null){
            ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup) view.findViewById(R.id.root);
...

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    super.onDestroyView();
    Fragment fragment = this.getSherlockActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    if (fragment != null)
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(fragment).commit();
}

我今天已经浪费了几个小时来寻找原因，幸运的是这个问题不是因为MapFragment实现，幸运的是，这并不奏效，因为嵌套片段只通过rev 11的支持库支持。

我的实现有一个带有actionbar(在选项卡模式下)的活动，有两个选项卡(没有viewpager)，一个有地图，另一个有条目列表。当然，我很天真地在我的标签片段中使用MapFragment，等我每次切换回地图标签时，应用程序就崩溃了。

(同样的问题，我也会有情况下，我的制表符片段将膨胀任何布局包含任何其他片段)。

一种选择是使用MapView(而不是MapFragment)，尽管有一些开销(请参阅layout.xml中的MapView Docs作为dropin替代品，另一种选择是使用从rev. 11开始的支持库，但随后采用编程方法，因为布局不支持嵌套片段。或者只是通过显式地破坏片段以编程方式工作(就像Matt / Vidar的答案一样)，顺便说一句:使用MapView(选项1)也能达到同样的效果。

但实际上，我不想每次我tab离开的时候都丢失地图，也就是说，我想把它保存在内存中，只有在活动关闭时才清理，所以我决定在tab时简单地隐藏/显示地图，参见FragmentTransaction / hide