列出所有已安装的设备:emulator -list-avds

这将列出安装在Android Studio中的所有设备。

运行模拟器:emulator -avd device_name

例如，如果你在运行选项1中的命令后得到了Pixel_3a_API_30_x86，那么你运行模拟器的命令将是:emulator -avd Pixel_3a_API_30_x86

不建议使用android create avd命令。现在建议使用avdmanager来代替从命令行启动模拟器。

首先，如果模拟器不存在，创建一个新的模拟器:

avdmanager create avd --name "MyEmulator" -k "system-images;android-
26;google_apis;x86"

这里假设您已经安装了一个与API 26匹配的X86系统映像，并安装了谷歌API。

然后，您可以使用emulator @MyEmulator启动模拟器。

我认为通过终端到达的最佳方式是:

cd ~/Library/Android/sdk/emulator

或者对于Windows:

cd %userProfile%\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\emulator

直接运行某个AVD:

./emulator -avd {AVD_NAME}

列出你的avd使用:

./emulator -list-avds

对于自动化(CI)，我们采取了如下步骤:

Frist, find SDK's tools location, and store in variable for later use. tools=$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin arch="x86_64" package="system-images;android-23;google_apis;$arch" Ensure Android-image's downloaded. $tools/sdkmanager "$package" Accept the licenses. echo yes | $tools/sdkmanager --licenses Create AVD. echo no | $tools/avdmanager create avd --force --name MyAVD --abi google_apis/$arch --package "$package" Says "no" to "Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile? ..." Launch emulator parallel. $ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -netdelay none -netspeed full -no-snapshot-load -no-snapshot -avd MyAVD > /dev/null & Build APK. ./gradlew assembleDebug At last, Android-tests (Instrumented tests) automatically detect and run on Emulator. ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest Note that because we launch Emulator parallel, you need to wait until Emulator is ready, and that before Step #7. Maybe count build-time with script, and if build takes less than what Emulator-launch takes, call sleep.

我假设你已经构建了你的项目，只需要启动它，但你没有创建任何avd，必须使用命令行进行所有操作。你必须做以下事情。

Create a new virtual device (AVD) for the platform you need. If you have to use command line for creating your AVD, you can call android create avd -n <name> -t <targetID> where targetID is the API level you need. If you can use GUI, just type in android avd and it will launch the manager, where you can do the same. You can read more about AVD management through GUI and through command line. Run the AVD either by using command emulator -avd <name> or through previously launched GUI. Wait until the emulator fully loads, it takes some time. You can read about additional options here. Now you have to install the application to your AVD. Usually during development you just use the same Ant script you used to build the project, just select install target. However, you can install the application manually using command adb install <path-to-your-APK>. Now switch to emulator and launch your application like on any normal device, through the launcher. Or, as an alternative, you can use the following command: adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n <package>/<activity class>. For example: adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n org.sample.helloworld/org.sample.helloworld.HelloWorld. As a commenter suggested, you can also replace org.sample.helloworld.HelloWorld in the line above with just .HelloWorld, and it will work too.

Windows 10对我的帮助:

1 cd C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator

列出所有可用的:emulator -list-avds

3启动NON-GUI模式:模拟器-avd Pixel_3a_API_30_x86 -no-window