刚刚发现,UIDevice uniqueIdentifier属性在iOS 5中已弃用,在iOS 7及以上版本中不可用。似乎没有可供选择的方法或属性。

我们现有的许多应用程序都紧密依赖于这个属性来唯一地识别特定的设备。今后我们该如何处理这个问题?

2011-2012年的文件建议:

特殊注意事项 不要使用uniqueIdentifier属性。创建特定的唯一标识符 你可以调用CFUUIDCreate函数来创建一个UUID,然后写入 使用NSUserDefaults类将它转换到默认数据库。

但是,如果用户卸载和重新安装应用程序,这个值就不一样了。


当前回答

我们可以在ios7中使用identifierForVendor,

-(NSString*)uniqueIDForDevice
{
    NSString* uniqueIdentifier = nil;
    if( [UIDevice instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(identifierForVendor)] ) { // >=iOS 7
        uniqueIdentifier = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
    } else { //<=iOS6, Use UDID of Device       
            CFUUIDRef uuid = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
            //uniqueIdentifier = ( NSString*)CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid);- for non- ARC
            uniqueIdentifier = ( NSString*)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuid));// for ARC
            CFRelease(uuid);
         }
    }
return uniqueIdentifier;
}

——重要提示——

UDID和identifierForVendor是不同的:——

1.) On uninstalling  and reinstalling the app identifierForVendor will change.

2.) The value of identifierForVendor remains the same for all the apps installed from the same vendor on the device.

3.) The value of identifierForVendor also changes for all the apps if any of the app (from same vendor) is reinstalled.

其他回答

也许你可以用:

[UIDevice currentDevice].identifierForVendor.UUIDString

苹果的文档对identifierforvendor的描述如下:

对于运行在同一设备上的来自同一供应商的应用程序,此属性的值是相同的。对于同一设备上来自不同供应商的应用程序,以及不同设备上的应用程序,无论供应商如何,都会返回不同的值。

根据@moonlight提出的链接,我做了几次测试,这似乎是最好的解决方案。正如@DarkDust所说,该方法将检查始终可用的en0。 有两种选择: uniqueDeviceIdentifier (MAC+CFBundleIdentifier的MD5) 和uniqueGlobalDeviceIdentifier(MAC的MD5),这些总是返回相同的值。 下面是我所做的测试(用真正的设备):

#import "UIDevice+IdentifierAddition.h"

NSLog(@"%@",[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueDeviceIdentifier]);
NSLog(@"%@",[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueGlobalDeviceIdentifier]);

XXXX21f1f19edff198e2a2356bf4XXXX - (WIFI)UDID XXXX7dc3c577446a2bcbd77935bdXXXX - (WIFI)GlobalAppUDID XXXX21f1f19edff198e2a2356bf4XXXX - (3G)UDID XXXX7dc3c577446a2bcbd77935bdXXXX - (3G)GlobalAppUDID XXXX21f1f19edff198e2a2356bf4XXXX - (GPRS)UDID XXXX7dc3c577446a2bcbd77935bdXXXX - (GPRS)GlobalAppUDID XXXX21f1f19edff198e2a2356bf4XXXX - (AirPlane mode)UDID XXXX7dc3c577446a2bcbd77935bdXXXX - (AirPlane mode)GlobalAppUDID XXXX21f1f19edff198e2a2356bf4XXXX - (Wi-Fi)after removing and reinstalling the app XXXX7dc3c577446a2bcbd77935bdXXXX (Wi-Fi) after removing and installing the app

希望对大家有用。

编辑: 正如其他人指出的那样,这个解决方案在iOS 7中不再有用,因为uniqueIdentifier不再可用,查询MAC地址现在总是返回02:00:00:00:00:00

给你一个小技巧:

/**
 @method uniqueDeviceIdentifier
 @abstract A unique device identifier is a hash value composed from various hardware identifiers such
 as the device’s serial number. It is guaranteed to be unique for every device but cannot 
 be tied to a user account. [UIDevice Class Reference]
 @return An 1-way hashed identifier unique to this device.
 */
+ (NSString *)uniqueDeviceIdentifier {      
    NSString *systemId = nil;
    // We collect it as long as it is available along with a randomly generated ID.
    // This way, when this becomes unavailable we can map existing users so the
    // new vs returning counts do not break.
    if (([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] < 6.0f)) {
        SEL udidSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"uniqueIdentifier");
        if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:udidSelector]) {
            systemId = [[UIDevice currentDevice] performSelector:udidSelector];
        }
    }
    else {
        systemId = [NSUUID UUID];
    }
    return systemId;
}
+ (NSString *) getUniqueUUID {
    NSError * error;
    NSString * uuid = [KeychainUtils getPasswordForUsername:kBuyassUser andServiceName:kIdOgBetilngService error:&error];
    if (error) {
    NSLog(@"Error geting unique UUID for this device! %@", [error localizedDescription]);
    return nil;
    }
    if (!uuid) {
        DLog(@"No UUID found. Creating a new one.");
        uuid = [IDManager GetUUID];
        uuid = [Util md5String:uuid];
        [KeychainUtils storeUsername:USER_NAME andPassword:uuid forServiceName:SERVICE_NAME updateExisting:YES error:&error];
        if (error) {
            NSLog(@"Error getting unique UUID for this device! %@", [error localizedDescription]);
            return nil;
        }
    }
    return uuid;
}

看起来在iOS 6中,苹果建议你使用NSUUID类。

现在UIDevice文档中的uniqueIdentifier属性的消息:

在iOS 5.0中已弃用。使用它的identifierForVendor属性 类或ASIdentifierManager的advertisingIdentifier属性 类代替,或者使用NSUUID的UUID方法 类创建UUID并将其写入用户默认数据库。