我有下面的样本html，有一个DIV有100%的宽度。它包含了一些元素。在执行窗口调整大小时，内部元素可能会被重新定位，div的尺寸可能会改变。我在问是否有可能挂钩div的维度变化事件?以及如何做到这一点?我目前绑定回调函数到目标DIV上的jQuery调整大小事件，但是，没有输出控制台日志，如下所示:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.6.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$('#test_div').bind('resize', function(){
console.log('resized');
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test_div" style="width: 100%; min-height: 30px; border: 1px dashed pink;">
<input type="button" value="button 1" />
<input type="button" value="button 2" />
<input type="button" value="button 3" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
这几乎是顶部答案的精确副本，但不是链接，它只是重要的代码的一部分，翻译成IMO更易读，更容易理解。其他一些小的改变包括使用cloneNode()，和不把html放入js字符串。很小的东西，但是你可以复制粘贴它就可以了。
它的工作方式是让两个看不见的div填充你正在观看的元素，然后在每个div中设置一个触发器，并设置一个滚动位置，如果大小发生变化，将导致触发滚动变化。
所有真正的荣誉都属于Marc J，但如果你只是在寻找相关的代码，这里是:
window.El = {}
El.resizeSensorNode = undefined;
El.initResizeNode = function() {
var fillParent = "display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; overflow: hidden; z-index: -1; visibility: hidden;";
var triggerStyle = "position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; transition: 0s;";
var resizeSensor = El.resizeSensorNode = document.createElement("resizeSensor");
resizeSensor.style = fillParent;
var expandSensor = document.createElement("div");
expandSensor.style = fillParent;
resizeSensor.appendChild(expandSensor);
var trigger = document.createElement("div");
trigger.style = triggerStyle;
expandSensor.appendChild(trigger);
var shrinkSensor = expandSensor.cloneNode(true);
shrinkSensor.firstChild.style = triggerStyle + " width: 200%; height: 200%";
resizeSensor.appendChild(shrinkSensor);
}
El.onSizeChange = function(domNode, fn) {
if (!domNode) return;
if (domNode.resizeListeners) {
domNode.resizeListeners.push(fn);
return;
}
domNode.resizeListeners = [];
domNode.resizeListeners.push(fn);
if(El.resizeSensorNode == undefined)
El.initResizeNode();
domNode.resizeSensor = El.resizeSensorNode.cloneNode(true);
domNode.appendChild(domNode.resizeSensor);
var expand = domNode.resizeSensor.firstChild;
var expandTrigger = expand.firstChild;
var shrink = domNode.resizeSensor.childNodes[1];
var reset = function() {
expandTrigger.style.width = '100000px';
expandTrigger.style.height = '100000px';
expand.scrollLeft = 100000;
expand.scrollTop = 100000;
shrink.scrollLeft = 100000;
shrink.scrollTop = 100000;
};
reset();
var hasChanged, frameRequest, newWidth, newHeight;
var lastWidth = domNode.offsetWidth;
var lastHeight = domNode.offsetHeight;
var onResized = function() {
frameRequest = undefined;
if (!hasChanged) return;
lastWidth = newWidth;
lastHeight = newHeight;
var listeners = domNode.resizeListeners;
for(var i = 0; listeners && i < listeners.length; i++)
listeners[i]();
};
var onScroll = function() {
newWidth = domNode.offsetWidth;
newHeight = domNode.offsetHeight;
hasChanged = newWidth != lastWidth || newHeight != lastHeight;
if (hasChanged && !frameRequest) {
frameRequest = requestAnimationFrame(onResized);
}
reset();
};
expand.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll);
shrink.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll);
}
当MarcJ的解决方案不起作用时，我发现这个库可以工作:
https://github.com/sdecima/javascript-detect-element-resize
它是非常轻量级的，甚至可以通过CSS或简单的HTML加载/渲染来检测自然的大小调整。
代码示例(摘自链接):
<script type="text/javascript" src="detect-element-resize.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var resizeElement = document.getElementById('resizeElement'),
resizeCallback = function() {
/* do something */
};
addResizeListener(resizeElement, resizeCallback);
removeResizeListener(resizeElement, resizeCallback);
</script>
var div = document.getElementById('div');
div.addEventListener('resize', (event) => console.log(event.detail));
function checkResize (mutations) {
var el = mutations[0].target;
var w = el.clientWidth;
var h = el.clientHeight;
var isChange = mutations
.map((m) => m.oldValue + '')
.some((prev) => prev.indexOf('width: ' + w + 'px') == -1 || prev.indexOf('height: ' + h + 'px') == -1);
if (!isChange)
return;
var event = new CustomEvent('resize', {detail: {width: w, height: h}});
el.dispatchEvent(event);
}
var observer = new MutationObserver(checkResize);
observer.observe(div, {attributes: true, attributeOldValue: true, attributeFilter: ['style']});
#div {width: 100px; border: 1px solid #bbb; resize: both; overflow: hidden;}
<div id = "div">DIV</div>
我不建议使用setTimeout()，因为它会降低性能!
相反，你可以使用DOM ResizeObserver方法来监听Div大小的变化。
const myObserver = new ResizeObserver(entries => {
// this will get called whenever div dimension changes
entries.forEach(entry => {
console.log('width', entry.contentRect.width);
console.log('height', entry.contentRect.height);
});
});
const someEl = document.querySelector('.some-element');
// start listening to changes
myObserver.observe(someEl);
// later, stop listening to changes
myObserver.disconnect();
使用MutationObserver的旧答案:
用于监听HTML元素属性、子树和类的更改:
JS:
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
console.log('size changed!');
});
var target = document.querySelector('.mydiv');
observer.observe(target, {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
subtree: true
});
HTML:
<div class='mydiv'>
</div>
这是小提琴。试着改变div大小。
您可以将您的方法进一步封装在debounce方法中以提高效率。debounce将每x毫秒触发一次你的方法，而不是在DIV被调整大小的每一毫秒触发一次。
下面是@nkron的简化版本的解决方案，适用于单个元素(而不是@nkron的答案中的元素数组，我不需要复杂性)。
function onResizeElem(element, callback) {
// Save the element we are watching
onResizeElem.watchedElementData = {
element: element,
offsetWidth: element.offsetWidth,
offsetHeight: element.offsetHeight,
callback: callback
};
onResizeElem.checkForChanges = function() {
const data = onResizeElem.watchedElementData;
if (data.element.offsetWidth !== data.offsetWidth || data.element.offsetHeight !== data.offsetHeight) {
data.offsetWidth = data.element.offsetWidth;
data.offsetHeight = data.element.offsetHeight;
data.callback();
}
};
// Listen to the window resize event
window.addEventListener('resize', onResizeElem.checkForChanges);
// Listen to the element being checked for width and height changes
onResizeElem.observer = new MutationObserver(onResizeElem.checkForChanges);
onResizeElem.observer.observe(document.body, {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
characterData: true,
subtree: true
});
}
事件监听器和观察者可以通过以下方式删除:
window.removeEventListener('resize', onResizeElem.checkForChanges);
onResizeElem.observer.disconnect();
