我有一个包含对象数组的对象。
obj = {};
obj.arr = new Array();
obj.arr.push({place:"here",name:"stuff"});
obj.arr.push({place:"there",name:"morestuff"});
obj.arr.push({place:"there",name:"morestuff"});
我想知道从数组中删除重复对象的最佳方法是什么。例如，obj.arr将变成。。。
{place:"here",name:"stuff"},
{place:"there",name:"morestuff"}
当前回答
function filterDuplicateQueries(queries){
let uniqueQueries = [];
queries.forEach((l, i)=>{
let alreadyExist = false;
if(uniqueQueries.length>0){
uniqueQueries.forEach((k, j)=>{
if(k.query == l.query){
alreadyExist = true;
}
});
}
if(!alreadyExist){
uniqueQueries.push(l)
}
});
其他回答
另一种方法是使用reduce函数，并使用一个新数组作为累加器。如果累加器数组中已经有一个同名的对象，那么不要将其添加到那里。
let list = things.thing;
list = list.reduce((accumulator, thing) => {
if (!accumulator.filter((duplicate) => thing.name === duplicate.name)[0]) {
accumulator.push(thing);
}
return accumulator;
}, []);
thing.things = list;
我添加了这个答案，因为我找不到与InternetExplorer11兼容的好的、可读的es6解决方案（我使用babel来处理箭头函数）。问题是IE11没有没有polyfill的Map.values（）或Set.values）。出于同样的原因，我使用filter（）[0]来获取第一个元素，而不是find（）。
function filterDuplicateQueries(queries){
let uniqueQueries = [];
queries.forEach((l, i)=>{
let alreadyExist = false;
if(uniqueQueries.length>0){
uniqueQueries.forEach((k, j)=>{
if(k.query == l.query){
alreadyExist = true;
}
});
}
if(!alreadyExist){
uniqueQueries.push(l)
}
});
您还可以创建一个通用函数，该函数将根据传递给该函数的对象键过滤数组
function getUnique(arr, comp) {
return arr
.map(e => e[comp])
.map((e, i, final) => final.indexOf(e) === i && i) // store the keys of the unique objects
.filter(e => arr[e]).map(e => arr[e]); // eliminate the dead keys & store unique objects
}
你可以这样调用函数，
getUnique(things.thing,'name') // to filter on basis of name
getUnique(things.thing,'place') // to filter on basis of place
我有一个完全相同的要求，即基于单个字段上的重复项删除数组中的重复对象。我在这里找到了代码：Javascript：从对象数组中删除重复项
所以在我的示例中，我要从数组中删除具有重复licenseNum字符串值的任何对象。
var arrayWithDuplicates = [
{"type":"LICENSE", "licenseNum": "12345", state:"NV"},
{"type":"LICENSE", "licenseNum": "A7846", state:"CA"},
{"type":"LICENSE", "licenseNum": "12345", state:"OR"},
{"type":"LICENSE", "licenseNum": "10849", state:"CA"},
{"type":"LICENSE", "licenseNum": "B7037", state:"WA"},
{"type":"LICENSE", "licenseNum": "12345", state:"NM"}
];
function removeDuplicates(originalArray, prop) {
var newArray = [];
var lookupObject = {};
for(var i in originalArray) {
lookupObject[originalArray[i][prop]] = originalArray[i];
}
for(i in lookupObject) {
newArray.push(lookupObject[i]);
}
return newArray;
}
var uniqueArray = removeDuplicates(arrayWithDuplicates, "licenseNum");
console.log("uniqueArray is: " + JSON.stringify(uniqueArray));
结果：
uniqueArray是：
[{"type":"LICENSE","licenseNum":"10849","state":"CA"},
{"type":"LICENSE","licenseNum":"12345","state":"NM"},
{"type":"LICENSE","licenseNum":"A7846","state":"CA"},
{"type":"LICENSE","licenseNum":"B7037","state":"WA"}]
如果不想指定财产列表：
function removeDuplicates(myArr) {
var props = Object.keys(myArr[0])
return myArr.filter((item, index, self) =>
index === self.findIndex((t) => (
props.every(prop => {
return t[prop] === item[prop]
})
))
)
}
再见！与IE11不兼容。
