我认为最有用的gitconfig是这样的，我们总是在git中使用20%的函数，你可以试试“g ll”，它是惊人的，细节:

[user]
    name = my name
    email = me@example.com
[core]  
    editor = vi 
[alias]
    aa = add --all
    bv = branch -vv
    ba = branch -ra
    bd = branch -d
    ca = commit --amend
    cb = checkout -b
    cm = commit -a --amend -C HEAD
    ci = commit -a -v
    co = checkout
    di = diff
    ll = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --numstat
    ld = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h\\ %C(green)%ad%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=short --graph
    ls = log --pretty=format:"%C(green)%h\\ %C(yellow)[%ad]%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=relative
    mm = merge --no-ff
    st = status --short --branch
    tg = tag -a 
    pu = push --tags
    un = reset --hard HEAD  
    uh = reset --hard HEAD^
   [color]  
    diff = auto  
    status = auto  
    branch = auto 
   [branch]  
    autosetuprebase = always

在~/中添加以下行。Gitconfig在您的主目录

[alias]
# one-line log
l = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h\\ %ad%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=short
ll = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --numstat
ld = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h\\ %C(green)%ad%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=short --graph
ls = log --pretty=format:"%C(green)%h\\ %C(yellow)[%ad]%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=relative

a = add
ap = add -p
c = commit --verbose
ca = commit -a --verbose
cm = commit -m
cam = commit -a -m
m = commit --amend --verbose

d = diff
ds = diff --stat
dc = diff --cached

s = status -s
co = checkout
cob = checkout -b
# list branches sorted by last modified
b = "!git for-each-ref --sort='-authordate' --format='%(authordate)%09%(objectname:short)%09%(refname)' refs/heads | sed -e 's-refs/heads/--'"

# list aliases
la = "!git config -l | grep alias | cut -c 7-"

一旦完成，你可以用git a代替git add。这同样适用于别名标题下的其他命令..

我的.gitconfig文件的PFA截图

使用以下别名

[alias]
    cb = checkout branch
    pullb = pull main branch

这将为status创建一个别名st:

Git配置——添加别名。圣的地位

我在用户目录(vim ~/.profile)的.profile中添加了所有的alias命令。

alias gs='git status'
alias gp='git pull'
alias gph='git push'
alias gd='git diff | mate'
alias gau='git add --update'
alias gc='git commit -m'
alias gca='git commit -v -a'
alias gb='git branch'
alias gba='git branch -a'
alias gco='git checkout'
alias gcob='git checkout -b'
alias gcot='git checkout -t'
alias gcotb='git checkout --track -b'
alias glog='git log'
alias glogp='git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --graph'
alias gfo='git fetch origin'

然后，我在bash和zsh shell中添加了source命令。

在bash shell (vim ~/.bashrc)中

source ~/.profile

在zsh shell中（vim~/）。zshrc)

source ~/.profile

基本上，您只需要在~/.gitconfig中添加行即可

[alias]
    st = status
    ci = commit -v

或者你可以使用git config alias命令:

$ git config --global alias.st status 

在unix中，如果别名中有空格，则使用单引号:

$ git config --global alias.ci 'commit -v'

在windows中，如果别名有空格或命令行参数，则使用双引号:

c:\dev> git config --global alias.ci "commit -v"

alias命令甚至接受函数作为参数。看看别名。